Potential of Leguminous Crops as Host Plants for Raring Myzus persicae and Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2019.05.018

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the potential of leguminous plants as host plants for rearing Myzus persicae and Aphidius gifuensis, development duration and fecundity of Myzus persicae on four legume species, Pisum sativum, Vicia faba, Glycine max, and Vigna radiata, were tested. Further, biological characteristics, such as emergence rate, body type, adult lifespan, and parasitic capacity, of the wasp Aphidius gifuensis were compared between the wasps reared on leguminous plants, tobacco, and the progeny wasps reared on tobacco from parent wasps reared on V. faba plants. The results showed that aphids reared on G. max and V. radiata plants were of shorter developmental duration than those obtained on the other two plant species and produced offspring aphids of 22.3 and 25.2, respectively, which were significantly higher than that from P. sativum plants (21) and V. faba plants (18.2). Aphids obtained from P. sativum plants were the heaviest. Aphid propagation rate differed significantly between the host plants, and V. radiata was not a suitable host plant for the propagation of aphid and wasp. The emergence rates of mummy obtained from P. sativum plants (67.5%) and from G. max plants (78.33%) were significantly lower than those obtained from the other two plant species. No significant differences in sex ratio of the progeny aphids were detected between the host plant treatments. The adult progeny wasp lifespan (6.9 d) and tibia length of the hinder leg (573.5 μm for female and 493.5μm for male) obtained from tobacco plants were significantly longer than those obtained from the legume plants. The wasp parasitic capacity resulted from different host plants was ranked as:Nicotiana tabacum > V. faba > P. sativum > G. max. In the progeny wasps reared on tobacco from parent wasps reared on V. faba, the performance parameters were all equal or superior to those of the tobacco group. In conclusion, considering rearing period, time and space use efficiency, and economic cost, V. faba is potential as the most suitable host plant for the mass rearing of A. gifuensis.

Key words: Aphidius gifuensis, Myzus persicae, host plant, leguminous

CLC Number:

S476.3

ZHANG Hongzhi, XIE Yingqiang, KONG Lin, LI Ping, XIANG Mei, HAN Zhaoyang, LI Yuyan, ZHANG Lisheng. Potential of Leguminous Crops as Host Plants for Raring Myzus persicae and Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2019, 35(6): 821-828.

References

[1] Weber G. Genetic variability in host plant adaptation of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1985, 38(1):49-56.
[2] 方燕, 乔格侠, 张广学. 蚜虫寄主植物与取食部位的多样性[J]. 动物分类学报, 2006, 31(1):31-39.
[3] 李明桃. 桃蚜的生物学特性与防治措施[J]. 农业灾害研究, 2013, 3(2):1-4.
[4] Brault V, Uzest M, Monsion B, et al. Aphids as transport devices for plant viruses[J]. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 2010, 333:524-538.
[5] 邹钺, 朱艰, 李晓强, 等. 烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜的应用前景分析[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(S1):122-128.
[6] Pan M Z, Liu T X. Suitability of three aphid species for Aphidius gifuensis, (Hymenoptera:Braconidae):parasitoid performance varies with hosts of origin[J]. Biological Control, 2014, 69:90-96.
[7] Khan M A Z, Liang Q, Maria M S M, et al. Effect of temperature on functional response of Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) parasitizing Myzus persicae (Hemiptera:Aphididae)[J]. Florida Entomologist, 2016, 99:696-702.
[8] 高政绪, 管恩森, 李园园, 等. 潍坊烟区烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜技术研究初探[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2016, 57(12):2027-2029.
[9] 伍绍龙, 周志成, 彭曙光, 等. 黄板对烟蚜茧蜂繁蜂小棚内有翅蚜的诱杀效果研究[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2016, 10:65-68.
[10] 邓建华, 吴兴富, 魏佳宁, 等. 烟蚜茧蜂繁蜂方法[P]. 中国发明专利, CN101664017, 2010.
[11] 陈杰, 邱妙文, 陈永明, 等. 利用萝卜漂浮育苗及蜂蚜同接法快速扩繁烟蚜茧蜂效果研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(15):135-139.
[12] 舒建超, 何应琴, 赵如娜, 等. 烟蚜茧蜂规模扩繁冬寄主筛选研究[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(7):66-72.
[13] 刘俊锋, 刘岱松, 黄凯, 等. 烟蚜替代寄主的筛选与应用研究[J]. 湖北植保, 2018(6):17-18, 3.
[14] 王斌. 夹竹桃提取物对蚕豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的毒性作用研究[J]. 铜仁学院学报, 2017, 19(12):6-10.
[15] 黄明晓, 陈福寿, 张红梅, 等. 不同营养处理对烟蚜茧蜂成虫寿命的影响[J]. 动物学研究, 2011, 32:69-72.
[16] 张洁, 张礼生, 陈红印, 等. 大规模扩繁烟蚜茧蜂的蚜类寄主筛选研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2014, 30(1):32-37.
[17] 伍绍龙, 周志成, 彭曙光, 等. 4种寄主植物的繁蚜-繁蜂能力和子代烟蚜茧蜂的寄生潜力比较[J]. 植物保护, 2017, 43(4):85-89.
[18] 郭京泽, 曹寿先. 河北省赤豆花叶病毒分离物的鉴定[J]. 植物病理学报, 1992(4):21-25.
[19] 周雪平, 余永杰, 刘勇, 等. 侵染豌豆和蚕豆的蚕豆萎蔫病毒研究[J]. 浙江农业大学学报, 1995(3):221-226.
[20] 罗瑞梧, 尚佑芬, 杨崇良, 等. 大豆花叶病流行因素和发生预测研究[J]. 植物保护学报, 1991, 18(3):267-271.
[21] 朱经云. 寄主转换对桃蚜适合度及生理代谢的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2017.
[22] 王俊, 李玉美, 班睿, 等. 18%敌畏·高氯乳油对棒豆桃蚜的防治效果[J]. 山地农业生物学报, 2007, 26(3):280-282.
[23] Shuker D M, West S A. Information constraints and the precision of adaptation:sex ratio manipulation in wasps[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004, 11(28):10363-10367.
[24] Heimpel G E, Rosenheim J A. Dynamic host feeding by the parasitoid Aphytis melinus:the balance between current and future reproduction[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 1995, 64(2):153-167.
[25] 薛宪词, 于黎. 昆虫非遗传多型性研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2017, 39(9):798-809.
[26] 刘树生. 蚜茧蜂的生物学和生态学特性[J]. 生物防治通报, 1989, 5(3):129-133.
[27] Godfray H C J. Parasitoids:behavioral and evolutionary ecology[M]. New Jersey:Princeton University Press, 1994.
[28] 黄绍岗. 烟蚜茧蜂寄生性能考察初报[J]. 广西农业科学, 1982, 7:33-35.
[29] 张晓岚, 孟玲, 李保平. 菜粉蝶蛹体型大小对蝶蛹金小蜂后代数量、性比及体型大小的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(4):677-680.
[30] 赵万源, 丁垂平, 董大志, 等. 烟蚜茧蜂生物学及其应用研究[J]. 动物学研究, 1980, 1(3):405-415.
[31] 孙志娟. 温度和农药对烟蚜茧蜂的影响及烟蚜茧蜂体内共生菌的鉴定[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2014.
[32] 周娜, 姚圣忠, 胡德夫, 等. 管氏肿腿蜂的人工繁育与应用研究进展[J]. 干旱区研究, 2005, 22(4):153-159.
[33] 金剑雪, 程英, 李凤良, 等. 蚕豆蚜饲养七星瓢虫的方法研究[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2010, 38(4):121-124.