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journal1 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 109-116.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.01.013

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Isolation and Characterization of Quorum-quenching Genes from Bacterium Pseudomonas sp. WX14

ZHANG Qingxia, ZHANG Ying, JI Yanyan, TONG Yunhui, JI Zhaolin   

  1. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2017-08-10 Online:2018-02-08 Published:2018-02-06

Abstract: In this study, ten strains with strong AHLs-degrading activity were obtained through "reporter plate" and the assay of β-galactosidase activity. Strain WX14 displayed the highest AHLs-degrading activity and the AHLs-degrading capacity was observed in bacterial cells and extracellular secretions. Quorum quenching genes hacA and hacB were identified and cloned from strain WX14, and full lengths of these two genes are 2286 bp and 2370 bp, respectively. Analysis of amino sequence similarities showed that HacA belongs to aculeacin A acylase family, and HacB belongs to penicillin G acylase family. Both HacA and HacB are members of the N-terminal nucleophile hydrolase superfamily. It was observed that Pectobacterium carotovorum Z3-3 after introduced hacA or hacB attenuated its pathogenicity in potato tubers and Chinese cabbages, indicating these two AHLs degrading enzymes might have potential to control of the QS-dependent soft rot disease. BLASTn analysis of bacterial 16S rDNA sequences showed that ten isolates were identified as Pseudarthrobacter spp. (3 isolates), Paenarthrobacter sp. (1 isolate), Pseudomonas spp. (4 isolates) and Bacillus spp. (2 isolates), respectively.

Key words: quorum quenching, acyl-homoserine lactones, acylase, N-terminal nucleophile hydrolytic enzymes

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