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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 733-741.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.05.013

• 特邀综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

木霉菌诱导植物抗病性研究新进展

陈捷   

  1. 上海交通大学农业与生物学院/微生物代谢国家重点实验室/农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室, 上海 200240
  • 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2015-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈捷 jiechen59@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈捷,教授,E-mail:jiechen59@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    科技基础性工作专项(2014FY120900);国家产业技术体系(CARS-02)

Advances on Trichoderma-induced Plant Resistance against Diseases

CHEN Jie   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism/Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture/College of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Online:2015-10-08 Published:2015-09-09

摘要: 木霉菌是广泛应用于植物病害生物防治的微生物,具有多重植物病害生物防治机制,其中关于诱导抗性的研究取得明显进展。木霉菌能产生20余种微生物相关分子模式/损伤相关分子模式(MAMPs/DAMPs)分子,植物根系有相对应的大约30种受体或响应基因。木霉菌通过定殖植物根系使MAMPs/DAMPs与植物根系受体或响应基因互作,触发水杨酸、苿莉酸/乙烯等防御反应信号长距离传导至植物叶片,诱导植物叶片防御反应基因表达。将木霉菌诱导的植物转录组、蛋白质组、代谢组变化的信息相结合,能全面反映木霉菌?植物有益互作所激发的诱导抗病性的分子机理。

关键词: 木霉菌, 生物防治, 诱导抗性, 微生物相关分子模式, 代谢组

Abstract: Trichoderma spp. are widely used biocontol microbe against plant disease with multiple antagonistic mechanism. The significant advances in induced resistance mechanism have been made in recent years. Trichoderma can produce over 20 MAMPs or DAMPs, correspondingly plant roots have about 30 receptors or response genes. The Trichoderma colonization on roots is able to initiate interaction of MAMPs/DAMPs-root receptor or response gene, which then triggers long distance transduction of signals including salicylic acid and jasmonic acid/E tresponsible for induced expression of leaf defense genes against plant disease. Integration of information based on the changes of plant trancriptome, proteome and metabolome after Trichoderma colonization on roots can provide more comprehensive understanding to Trichoderma-plant beneficial interaction associated with the induced resistance against plant disease.

Key words: Trichodema, biological control, induced resistance, MAMPs, metabolome

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