草地贪夜蛾绿色可持续防控技术研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.07.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda属鳞翅目夜蛾科，是全球范围内的重大灾害性农业害虫。2019年1月入侵我国之初，采取应急化学药剂防控措施取得了不错的成效，但如今草地贪夜蛾已在我国呈常态化周年发生态势，其防治工作必将是一场持久战。纵观世界虫害防治历史，使用化学药剂会不可避免地导致害虫抗药性的产生，而且目前我国部分地区已有关于草地贪夜蛾出现抗药性的报道。因此，为减少化学药剂带来的负面影响以及害虫抗药性产生的风险，我国急需将化学防治策略转变为绿色、高效、精准的可持续防控策略。农业农村部在分区治理策略和联防联控策略的基础上，提出了以生物防治为重点，生态和农业防治为基础，化学防治为底线的防治原则，这明确了我国可持续防控的主体方向。基于此，本文从生物防治、农业防治、理化诱控等角度详细阐述了国内外近年来的技术研究进展，重点论述了生物防治相关内容，并提出了未来需要深入研究的方向和破局瓶颈的思路，以期为我国草地贪夜蛾的绿色防控技术研究提供参考和依据。

关键词: 昆虫病原微生菌, 天敌, 植物源制剂, 生态调控, 抗虫育种, 理化诱控

Abstract: The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a major worldwide disastrous pest. Since its invasion into China in 2019, the implementation of emergency chemical control measures yielded positive outcomes. However, the occurrence of S. frugiperda in China has now become common and year-round, necessitating a long-term approach for its management. Throughout the history of global pest control, reliance on chemical agents has invariably led to the development of pest resistance. Incidences of pesticide resistance in S. frugiperda have been reported in certain regions of China. Therefore, to mitigate the adverse effects of chemical pesticides and the risk of pesticide resistance, China's management strategies must transition towards green, efficient, precise, and sustainable approaches. On the basis of the regional control strategy and unified management strategy, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has advocated a management framework emphasizing biological control as the focal point, ecological and agricultural control as the foundation, and chemical control as the last resort. This article elaborates on recent technological advancements both domestically and internationally in biological control, ecological and agricultural control methods, with an emphasis on biological control. Additionally, it proposes future research directions and ideas to overcome existing challenges, aiming to provide guidance for the development of green management technologies in China.

Key words: entomopathogen, natural enemies, botanical insecticides, ecological regulation, insect resistant breeding, physical and chemical induction and control

中图分类号:

S476

魏蕾, 聂莹, 李咏军. 草地贪夜蛾绿色可持续防控技术研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2025, 41(1): 207-219.

WEI Lei, NIE Ying, LI Yongjun. Research Progress on Green and Sustainable Management Technologies for Spodoptera frugiperda[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(1): 207-219.

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