性信息素迷向袋优化及其对芦笋夜蛾类害虫的田间防控效果评价

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.01.053

中国生物防治学报

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性信息素迷向袋优化及其对芦笋夜蛾类害虫的田间防控效果评价

1. 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所/农业农村部淮安野外综合科学观测研究站，淮安223001；

2. 西北农林科技大学化学与药学院，杨凌 712100；

3. 江苏省淮安市植保植检站，淮安223001；

4. 涟水县农业技术综合服务中心植保科，涟水 223400；

5. 湖南农业大学植物保护学院，长沙410128；

6. 江苏省植物保护植物检疫站，南京210036

收稿日期:2026-03-16 修回日期:2026-07-17 接受日期:2026-10-16
基金资助:
江苏农业科技自主创新基金（cx-23-3008）；江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所基金（HNY202220）

Optimization of Sex Pheromone Mating Disruption Bags and Evaluation of Their Field Control Efficacy against Asparagus Noctuid Pests

1. Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu/Huai’an Field Comprehensive Scientific Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huai’an 223001, China; 2. College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;

3. Huai’an Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station, Huai’an 223001, China;

4. Plant Protection Section, Lianshui County Agricultural Technology Comprehensive Service Center, Lianshui 223400, China; 5. College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;

6. Jiangsu Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station, Nanjing 210036, China

Received:2026-03-16 Revised:2026-07-17 Accepted:2026-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为优化性信息素迷向袋的释放性能并明确其与化学防治联用对芦笋夜蛾类害虫的综合防控效果，本研究于2024—2025年开展了迷向袋释放性能测定与田间防控试验。通过调控缓释膜释放面积制备3种迷向袋（3 cm²、7 cm²、10 cm²），采用气相色谱法定期测定信息素残留量并计算日均释放速率；在江苏涟水设施芦笋田设置迷向+化学防治联用区、常规化学防治区2个处理，监测成虫诱捕量、计算迷向率，调查芦笋被害枝率，统计农药施用频次、折百用量并核算亩均生产成本、产量与投入产出比。结果表明，缓释膜释放面积与信息素日均释放速率呈正相关，释放面积为10 cm²平均释放速率最高，为5.31 mg/d；迷向与化学防治联用对两种夜蛾类害虫的迷向率均在70%以上，芦笋全生育期被害枝率显著低于常规化防区；与常规化防区相比，联用技术每月减少用药2次，化学农药折百用量减少约50%，且投入产出比为1 ∶2.67，优于常规化防区1∶2.26。综上，释放面积10 cm²规格迷向袋信息素释放性能稳定，与化学防治联用可实现农药减量、控害增效，适用于芦笋夜蛾类害虫的综合防控，具备良好的推广应用前景。

关键词:

芦笋, 甜菜夜蛾, 斜纹夜蛾, 迷向技术, 综合防控

Abstract:

To optimize the release performance of sex pheromone mating disruption bags and evaluate the comprehensive control efficacy of their combination with chemical control against asparagus noctuid pests, a series of experiments were conducted from 2024 to 2025. Three types of mating disruption bags with release areas of 3 cm², 7 cm² and 10 cm² were fabricated by adjusting the release area of slow-release membranes. Gas chromatography was used to periodically detect residual pheromone contents and calculate the daily release rate. Two treatments, mating disruption combined with chemical control and conventional chemical control, were established in greenhouse asparagus fields in Lianshui, Jiangsu Province. We monitored the number of trapped adult moths, calculated mating disruption rates, surveyed the damaged shoot rate of asparagus, recorded pesticide application frequency and the dosage of active ingredients, and calculated the production cost, yield and input-output ratio per 667 m². The results showed that the daily pheromone release rate was positively correlated with the release area of slow-release membranes. The bag with a release area of 10 cm² had the highest average release rate of 5.31 mg/d. The mating disruption rate of the combined treatment against the two noctuid species exceeded 70%, and the damaged shoot rate of asparagus throughout the growing season was significantly lower than that in the conventional chemical control plot. Compared with the conventional chemical control area, the combined technology reduced pesticide application twice per month, with a approximately 50% reduction in the amount of active ingredient, and achieved a better input-output ratio (1:2.67) than conventional chemical control (1:2.26). In conclusion, the mating disruption bag with a release area of 10 cm² exhibits stable pheromone release performance. Combined application with chemical control can reduce pesticide usage and improve pest control efficiency, which is suitable for integrated management of noctuid pests on asparagus and has promising prospects for large-scale popularization.

Key words:

text-indent:-47.25pt, "> , asparagus, , Spodoptera exigua, , Spodoptera litura, mating disruption technology, green prevention and control

陈亚丽, 唐艺婷, 李拥虎, 周长勇, 李春梅, 付佑胜, 李深峰, 郭习辉, 卢鹏.

性信息素迷向袋优化及其对芦笋夜蛾类害虫的田间防控效果评价 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.01.053.

CHEN Yali, TANG Yiting, LI Yonghu, ZHOU Changyong, LI Chunmei, FU Yousheng, LI Shenfeng, GUO Xihui, LU Peng.

Optimization of Sex Pheromone Mating Disruption Bags and Evaluation of Their Field Control Efficacy against Asparagus Noctuid Pests [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.01.053.

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性信息素迷向袋优化及其对芦笋夜蛾类害虫的田间防控效果评价

Optimization of Sex Pheromone Mating Disruption Bags and Evaluation of Their Field Control Efficacy against Asparagus Noctuid Pests

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