我国天敌昆虫科技创新与应用实践四十年回顾

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.05.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 天敌昆虫通过捕食或寄生方式调控害虫种群，是实施绿色防控和维护生态平衡的重要生物资源。近40年来，我国天敌昆虫研究与应用实现了跨越式发展，构建了涵盖资源开发、理论拓展、人工扩繁及保育应用的完整科技创新与产业体系，各环节均取得了长足进步。值此《中国生物防治学报》创刊40周年之际，本文系统回顾天敌昆虫科技创新与应用实践方面的主要成就，并探讨学科与产业未来发展趋势，为我国生物防治高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 天敌昆虫, 资源评价, 发育调控, 规模扩繁, 精准释放

Abstract: Natural enemies are beneficial insects that regulate pest populations through predation or parasitism and constitute vital biological resources for implementing green pest management and maintaining ecological balance. Over the past 40 years, research and application of natural enemies in China have achieved remarkable progress, leading to a comprehensive technological innovation and industrial system encompassing resource exploration, theoretical advancement, mass rearing, and conservation practices, with significant achievements in each component. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of Chinese Journal of Biological Control, this review systematically summarizes the major accomplishments in technological innovation and practical applications of natural enemies, and discusses future trends in both the discipline and industry, providing a reference for the high-quality development of biological control in China.

Key words: natural enemy insects, resource evaluation, developmental regulation, mass rearing, targeted release

中图分类号:

S476.3

李玉艳, 张礼生. 我国天敌昆虫科技创新与应用实践四十年回顾[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2026, 42(2): 253-263.

LI Yuyan, ZHANG Lisheng. A 40-Year Review of Technological Innovation and Practical Applications of Natural Enemies in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2026, 42(2): 253-263.

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