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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 1256-1262.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.11.003

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    

草原毛虫的生物防治资源和应用现状

韩舜达1,2, 陈俊杰1, 陈万斌1, 张茂森1, 张礼生1,3   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部天敌昆虫重点实验室, 北京 100193;
    2. 天津农学院园艺园林学院, 天津 300392;
    3. 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所/农业农村部动物生物安全风险预警及防控重点实验室(北方), 上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2025-10-22
  • 作者简介:韩舜达,硕士研究生,E-mail:hsd15049004222@163.com;陈俊杰,博士,E-mail:82101211194@caas.cn;通信作者:张礼生,博士,研究员,E-mail:zhangleesheng@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司科技重大专项(110202201022-LS-06);贵州省烟草总公司贵州省公司重大专项项目(2024XM07)

Biological Control Resources of Gynaephora spp., and Their Application Status

HAN Shunda1,2, CHEN Junjie1, CHEN Wanbin1, ZHANG Maosen1, ZHANG Lisheng1,3   

  1. 1. USDA-ARS Sino-American Biological Control Laboratory/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. School of Horticulture and Gardening, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Animal Biosafety Risk Prevention and Control (North) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2024-07-15 Published:2025-10-22

摘要: 草原毛虫Gynaephora spp.是青藏高原高寒草地中具高度破坏性的害虫,主要以莎草科和禾本科牧草为食,可导致草地退化和生态环境恶化。生物防治作为一种重要且可持续的方法,在草原毛虫的综合治理中具有重要作用。本文系统综述了草原毛虫的生物防治资源,包括14种寄生性天敌、10种捕食性天敌以及38种其他生物防治资源,总结了国内外在草原毛虫生防资源应用方面的研究进展,为利用生物防治资源实现草原毛虫的长期绿色治理提供参考。

关键词: 草原毛虫, 生物防治, 寄生性天敌昆虫, 捕食性天敌昆虫, 生物防治资源

Abstract: Gynaephora spp. are among the most destructive pests in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, feeding predominantly on Cyperaceae and Poaceae grasses, and thereby accelerating grassland degradation and ecological deterioration. As a cornerstone of sustainable pest management, biological control plays a critical role in the integrated management of these grassland caterpillars. We provide a comprehensive review of the natural enemies and other biotic agents associated with Gynaephora spp., cataloguing 14 parasitoids, 10 predators, and 38 additional organisms with demonstrated or potential biocontrol value. Advances in the evaluation and deployment of these agents, both within China and internationally, are critically reviewed with emphasis on their efficacy. This review establishes a scientific foundation for the long-term, environment-friendly management of Gynaephora spp. through utilization of biocontrol resources.

Key words: Gynaephora spp., biological control, parasitic natural enemies, predatory natural enemies, biological control resources

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