番茄潜叶蛾天敌间的集团内捕食研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.01.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta作为一种极具破坏性的外来入侵害虫，给全球番茄产业带来了严重威胁。目前，生物防治是控制其危害的重要策略之一，而天敌间的集团内捕食现象对番茄潜叶蛾的生防效果有着关键影响。当前已有多篇综述论文阐述番茄潜叶蛾生物防治和综合治理技术进展，但聚焦集团内捕食作用的工作较少。据此，我们对国内外番茄潜叶蛾的生物防治相关文献进行了系统梳理，详细分析了番茄潜叶蛾的主要天敌种类间的集团内捕食作用，阐述了这种捕食关系对番茄潜叶蛾生物防治的影响，包括对天敌种群动态、捕食功能响应以及防治效果的多方面作用，并对未来研究方向进行了展望，旨在为科学利用天敌防控番茄潜叶蛾、优化生物防治策略提供理论依据和实践指导，推动番茄潜叶蛾可持续综合治理技术的发展。

关键词: 番茄潜叶蛾, 集团内捕食, 生物防治, 捕食性天敌, 寄生性天敌

Abstract: As a highly destructive invasive pest, Tuta absoluta poses a significant threat to global tomato production. Biological control represents a key strategy for mitigating its damage, on which intraguild predation(IGP) may play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of such control measures. Although several review papers have summarized advances in biological control and integrated pest management techniques for T. absoluta, relatively few have specifically addressed the influence of IGP. Therefore, this study systematically reviewed both domestic and international literature on the biological control of T. absoluta, with a particular focus on intraguild predation. Furthermore, we conducted an in-depth analysis of IGP interactions among the primary natural enemies of this pest, elucidating how these predatory relationships affect biological control outcomes—particularly in terms of their impacts on natural enemy population dynamics, functional responses, and overall control efficacy. Finally, we proposed potential directions for future research, aiming to provide a solid theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the effective deployment of natural enemies in managing T. absoluta, thereby contributing to the optimization of sustainable biological control strategies and integrated pest management practices.

Key words: Tuta absoluta, intraguild predation, biological control, predatory natural enemies, parasitic natural enemies

中图分类号:

S476

徐梦, 王卫峰, 卢燕回, 黄聪, 张桂芬, 刘双清, 张亚, 张毅波. 番茄潜叶蛾天敌间的集团内捕食研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2026, 42(4): 1006-1016.

XU Meng, WANG Weifeng, LU Yanhui, HUANG Cong, ZHANG Guifen, LIU Shuangqing, ZHANG Ya, ZHANG Yibo. Research Progress on Intraguild Predation among Natural Enemies of Tuta absoluta[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2026, 42(4): 1006-1016.

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