不同引诱剂和驱避剂对枣实蝇的防治效果

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.01.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究旨在明确不同引诱剂和驱避物质对枣实蝇Carpomya vesuviana Costa成虫的引诱和驱避效果，为枣实蝇的绿色防控提供理论依据。将5种枣果挥发物和4种驱避物质置于缓释袋中，设置不同距离和不同释放速率，监测不同处理下对枣实蝇的诱捕及驱避效果，并进一步明确引诱剂与驱避物质协同应用的防治效果。结果表明：在5种寄主植物挥发物中，己酸乙酯（释放速率0.43 mL/d，诱捕量66.67头/诱捕器）最好，戊酸乙酯（释放速率0.52 mL/d，诱捕量64.33头/诱捕器）次之。4种驱避物质中，樟脑精油最好，冬青精油次之；不同驱避距离处理中，2 m处理的驱避效果最好，4 m次之。释放速率为0.52 mL/d的戊酸乙酯和释放速率为0.30 mL/d的樟脑精油协同使用对枣实蝇的防治效果为68.32%，优于单独使用引诱剂（防治效果为57.43%）或驱避物质（防治效果为63.04%）。即戊酸乙酯和樟脑精油协同使用，可为枣实蝇的绿色防控提供有效解决方案。

关键词: 枣实蝇, 引诱剂, 驱避物质, 生物防治

Abstract: This study aims to identify volatile attractants and repellents for adult Carpomya vesuviana Costa, thereby offering insights for the environmentally friendly control of the pest. Five types of host volatiles and four repellent substances were placed in slow-release bags, and set at varying distances and release rates. The attraction and repulsion effects on adult C. vesuviana under different treatments were monitored, and the synergistic action of attractants and repellents was clarified. Among the five volatile compounds from host plants, ethyl caproate(emission rate 0.43 m L/d) attracted the most flies(66.67 individuals/trap), followed by ethyl valerate(emission rate 0.52 mL/d, 64.33 individuals/trap). Among the four repellents, camphor essential oil showed the best performance, followed by holly essential oil. Distance affected repelling efficiency, a distance of 2 m was the best, followed by 4 m. The combined use of attractants and repellents exhibited a better control efficiency on adult C. vesuviana than the use of attractants or repellents alone, with the control efficiency reaching 68.32%. Ethyl valerate can serve as an effective adult C. vesuviana attractant, while camphor essential oil can act as an effective adult C. vesuviana repellent. The combined use of both can provide an effective solution for the green management of C. vesuviana.

Key words: Carpomya vesuviana, attractant, repellent, biological control

中图分类号:

S476

翟江玮, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 高桂珍. 不同引诱剂和驱避剂对枣实蝇的防治效果[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2026, 42(4): 847-856.

ZHAI Jiangwei, ADILI Shataer, GAO Guizhen. Control Efficiency of Various Attractants and Repellents on the Jujube Fruit Fly,Carpomya vesuviana Costa[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2026, 42(4): 847-856.

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