木霉病毒研究进展及展望

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.02.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 木霉菌是一类广泛存在于土壤和植物根际的丝状真菌，在农业、工业和环境修复等领域具有重要应用价值。近年来，木霉病毒的研究受到越来越多的关注。木霉病毒与木霉菌之间的相互作用不仅影响宿主的生物学特性，还可为生物防治和基因工程提供新的思路和工具。本文旨在综述木霉病毒的研究进展，探讨其分类、与宿主的相互作用、研究方法及应用前景等，以期为相关研究提供参考。随着木霉病毒研究的深入，将推动木霉菌-木霉病毒-植物三者互作机制的深入探究，为木霉菌生防功能与促生功能的研究提供助力。

关键词: 木霉菌, 木霉病毒, 生物防治

Abstract: Trichoderma spp. are filamentous fungi widely distributed in soil and plant g, exhibiting significant application value in agriculture, industry, and environmental remediation. In recent years, Trichoderma mycoviruses have attracted increasing attention due to their effects on host organisms. The interactions between mycoviruses and Trichoderma spp. not only influence the biological characteristics of the host but may also provide novel approaches and tools for biological control and genetic engineering. This review aims to summarize the research progress on Trichoderma mycoviruses, including their classification, host-virus interactions, research methodologies, and potential applications, thereby providing a reference for related studies. Further research on Trichoderma mycoviruses will facilitate in-depth exploration of the interaction mechanisms among Trichoderma, mycoviruses, and plants, thereby advancing research on the biocontrol and growth-promoting functions of Trichoderma spp..

Key words: Trichoderma spp., mycoviruses, biocontrol function

中图分类号:

S476

刘晨晨, 吴蓓蕾, 蒋细良. 木霉病毒研究进展及展望[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2026, 42(2): 489-495.

LIU Chenchen, WU Beilei, JIANG Xiliang. Research Progress of Mycovirus in Trichoderma[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2026, 42(2): 489-495.

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