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一株小菜蛾高致病性球孢白僵菌菌株的筛选及其可湿性粉剂的田间药效试验

徐延平1, 仇飞1, 黄勃1, 王滨1, 李增智1,2   

  1. 1. 安徽农业大学微生物防治省重点实验室, 合肥 230036;2. 泛亚生命科学研究院, 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-08-08 发布日期:2013-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 李增智,博士生导师,E-mail:zzli@ahau.edu.cn。

Screening of a Highly Virulent Strain for Diamondback Moth Control and Its Field Efficacy

XU Yanping1, QIU Fei1, HUANG Bo1, WANG Bin1, LI Zengzhi1,2   

  1. 1. Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036;2. Institute of BioAsia Life Science, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2012-04-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-08-08 Published:2013-08-08

摘要: 通过比较产孢量等性状,选择29株分离自鳞翅目昆虫的球孢白僵菌进行室内生物测定,从中筛选出1株对小菜蛾毒力强的菌株Bb2390,其对小菜蛾2龄幼虫的致死中浓度为1.56×105 孢子·mL-1,在1.0×107孢子·mL-1浓度下的致死中时为4.61 d。该菌株对小菜蛾各虫态均有致病力,对卵、2龄幼虫、蛹和成虫的侵染率分别为37.2%、90.3%、58.8%和24.5%。在田间试验中,进一步测定了该菌株的可湿性粉剂对小菜蛾幼虫防治效果达65.85%,显著高于分生孢子水悬液的防效51.66%。

Abstract: By comparison of sporulation and virulence, 29 strains of Beauveria bassiana isolated from Lepidopteran insects were screened for their pathogenicity to diamond moth, Plutella xylostella. Bb2390, a highly virulent strain was chosen, with LC50 on the 2nd instar larvae at 1.56×105 conidia×mL-1, and LT50 at 4.61 d under the concentration of 1.0×107 conidia×mL-1. The strain was pathogenic to all the stages of diamond moth, with mortality to eggs, 2nd instar larvae, pupae and adults were 37.2%, 90.3%, 58.8% and 24.5% respectively. The wettable powder of B. bassiana was used for field efficacy test against the larvae of P.xylostella, the control efficacy was 65.85%, significantly higher than aqueous conidial suspension with control efficacy 51.66%.

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