植物病害生防芽胞杆菌研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.02.032

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物病害严重威胁全球农作物的产量与品质，长期依赖化学农药防治易引发病原菌抗药性增强、农药残留和环境污染等问题，因此环境友好型的生物防治逐渐受到广泛关注。芽胞杆菌Bacillus spp.是重要的植物有益微生物，在植物病害生物防治中具有广阔应用前景。近年来，随着分子生物学和多组学技术的发展，芽胞杆菌的资源挖掘和作用机制研究不断深入，其生防菌剂的开发与应用也取得了重要进展。本文系统综述了生防芽胞杆菌的研究进展，包括资源挖掘、作用机制与产品开发应用，并对其未来研究重点及应用发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 植物病害, 芽胞杆菌, 生物防治, 作用机制, 产品应用

Abstract: Plant diseases pose a serious threat to global agricultural productivity and crop quality. Long-term reliance on chemical pesticides for disease control has triggered various challenges, including increased pathogen resistance, pesticide residues, and environmental pollution. Consequently, environmentally friendly biological control strategies have attracted increasing attention. Bacillus spp. are important plant-beneficial microorganisms and show great potential in the biological control of plant diseases. In recent years, advances in molecular biology and multi-omics technologies have significantly promoted the exploration of Bacillus resources and the elucidation of their multifaceted biocontrol mechanisms, as well as the development and industrial application of Bacillus-based agents. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in biocontrol Bacillus, including resource exploration, mechanisms of action, and application development, and discusses future research priorities and application prospects.

Key words: plant diseases, Bacillus spp., biological control, mechanism, product application

中图分类号:

S476

刘紫依, 王震铄, 李燕, 曾庆超, 王琦. 植物病害生防芽胞杆菌研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2026, 42(2): 317-327.

LIU Ziyi, WANG Zhenshuo, LI Yan, ZENG Qingchao, WANG Qi. Research Progress on Biocontrol Bacillus spp. for Plant Disease Management[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2026, 42(2): 317-327.

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