捕食螨在蔬菜生产中的应用

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.11.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蔬菜生产中一些小型吸汁性有害生物，如叶螨、蓟马和粉虱等发生猖獗。利用生物防治措施如以虫治虫、以螨治虫来对抗蔬菜害虫（螨），被视为目前最为环保、安全和绿色的做法之一。捕食螨是一类具有捕食作用的螨类，其中植绥螨科捕食螨在各类捕食螨中开发种类最多且应用最广泛。作者从蔬菜生产上主要害虫（螨）和植物寄生线虫等有害生物入手，阐述可用于防治的植绥螨科捕食螨的种类，以及在蔬菜害虫（螨）、植物寄生线虫防治上的应用案例，最后本文总结了捕食螨与其他防治方法的协调应用及在蔬菜上的应用展望。

关键词: 植绥螨科, 小型吸汁性有害生物, 生物防治

Abstract: Spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies are small yet detrimental sucking pests that pose big threats to vegetable production. Biological control is regarded as one of the most environmentally friendly, safe, and sustainable managements, by using predators to mitigate vegetable infestations by pest insects and mites. Predatory mites, a group of phytoseiid species with various feeding habits, stand out as the most widely-applied biocontrol agents for controlling vegetable pest insects and mites. The predators from the family Phytoseiidae encompasses the greatest diversity of predatory mites that have been developed for biocontrol. In this review, we summarized various phytoseiid predators for pest mites and plant-parasitic nematodes on vegetables and reviewed their application in pest control and proposed the combined pest management strategies with predatory mites and other control techniques. At last, we recommended future prospects for integrating predatory mites in vegetable productions.

Key words: phytoseiidae, small sucking pests, biological control

中图分类号:

S476.2

王恩东, 闫红, 张博, 徐学农. 捕食螨在蔬菜生产中的应用[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2025, 41(6): 1494-1508.

WANG Endong, YAN Hong, ZHANG Bo, XU Xuenong. Application of Predatory Mite in Vegetable Production[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(6): 1494-1508.

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