Contact Toxicity of Two Essential Oils Extracted from Ajania against Ditylenchus destructor

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.07.012

Abstract

Abstract: The control effect of the essential oils extracted from Ajania against Ditylenchus destructor was investigated through testing the nematocidal activity of the essential oils of A. nematoloba and A. nitida and their main components against D. destructor. The two essential oils, eucalyptus and verbenenol, and their mixture were applied separately by the drug immersion method to D. destructor. Results showed that the essential oils of A. nematoloba and A. nitida had certain insecticidal activity against D. destructor, with LC₅₀ of 1.50 mg/mL and 1.23 mg/mL, respectively, at 24 h post treatment, which were significantly lower than that of the positive control carbofuran. At 48 h post treatment, LC₅₀ of the essential oils were 1.06 mg/mL and 0.70 mg/mL, respectively. At 24 h post treatment, the nematocidal activity of eucalyptus oil (LC₅₀=0.49 mg/mL) and verbenenol (LC₅₀=1.09 mg/mL) were stronger than those of the two essential oils. When eucalyptus and verbenenol were mixed at the volume ratios of 2:6, 4:4 and 3:5, the mixtures showed LC₅₀ values of 0.18, 0.17 and 0.20 mg/mL, respectively, indicating a significant synergistic effect. These results indicate that the essential oils and main components extracted from Ajania are of great potential for the green prevention and control of D. destructor.

Key words: Ajania nematoloba, Ajania nitida, eucalyptus, verbenenol, Ditylenchus destructor, insecticidal angelica

CLC Number:

TQ35
S43.4

XIE Ziyi, LU Peiyu, NING Anqi, LIU Xinying, WANG Junlong, ZHANG Ji, LIANG Junyu. Contact Toxicity of Two Essential Oils Extracted from Ajania against Ditylenchus destructor[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2022, 38(3): 549-554.

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