Predatory Functional Response of Different Stages of Harmonia axyridis Pallas on Panaphis juglandis Goeze

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.11.013

Abstract

Abstract: Panaphis juglandis Goeze is a recently reported pest of walnut trees. The biological control potential of Harmonia axyridis Pallas on P. juglandis was assessed by examining the functional response of H. axyridis to various densities of P. juglandis under laboratory conditions. The results showed that the functional response of the 1st to 4^th instar nymphs and adults of H. axyridis to P. juglandis fitted well with the Holling-II model. The daily maximum theoretical predation of the nymphs and adults of H. axyridis on P. juglandis in descending order were 4^th instar nymph, female adult, male adult, 3^rd instar nymph, 2^nd instar nymph, and 1^st instar nymph. The searching efficiency of H. axyridis decreased with the increase of prey density. The 4^th instar nymphs of H. axyridis showed the highest attacking efficiency, the shortest handling time, and the highest searching efficiency on P. juglandis. These results show that H. axyridis is an effective predator against the large walnut aphid.

Key words: Harmonia axyridis, Panaphis juglandis, functional response, biological control

CLC Number:

S476.2

TAI Jinrui, LIU Siqi, GAO Guizhen. Predatory Functional Response of Different Stages of Harmonia axyridis Pallas on Panaphis juglandis Goeze[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2021, 37(6): 1338-1343.

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