棉蚜寄主植物与棉平突蚜茧蜂寄生选择的关系

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2016.05.005

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 581-586.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2016.05.005

棉蚜寄主植物与棉平突蚜茧蜂寄生选择的关系

胡道武^1,2, 高雪珂¹, 张帅¹, 雒珺瑜¹, 吕丽敏¹, 崔金杰¹

1. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物学国家重点实验室, 安阳 455000;
2. 河南大学生命科学学院/河南大学植物逆境生物学重点实验室, 开封 475004

收稿日期:2016-03-28 出版日期:2016-10-08 发布日期:2016-10-08
通讯作者: 崔金杰
作者简介:胡道武(1990-),男,硕士研究生,E-mail:15637266573@163.com;高雪珂(1992-),女,硕士研究生,E-mail:15036138389@163.com;崔金杰,研究员,E-mail:cuijinjie@126.com
基金资助:
转基因重大专项（2016ZX08012004-002）

Preference of Lysiphlebia japonica for Aphis gossypii Glover Reared on Different Host Plants

HU Daowu^1,2, GAO Xueke¹, ZHANG Shuai¹, LUO Junyu¹, LÜ Limin¹, CUI Jinjie¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China;
2. Henan Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology/College of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China

Received:2016-03-28 Online:2016-10-08 Published:2016-10-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解棉平突蚜茧蜂Lysiphlebia japonica（Ashmead）对取食不同寄主植物棉蚜Aphis gossypii Glover的偏好性，进行了相关的虫口动态、寄生率和体重等参数的调查。虫口动态结果表明，棉田和罩笼中西葫芦上棉蚜、棉平突蚜茧蜂和僵蚜数量均最多，与棉花和黄瓜上的相比有显著差异。室内和罩笼中西葫芦上棉蚜的体重较大，约0.36 mg，显著高于棉花和黄瓜上的棉蚜体重。室内寄生试验结果表明，棉平突蚜茧蜂在西葫芦上对棉蚜的寄生率较高，其中来源于西葫芦上的棉平突蚜茧蜂对西葫芦、棉花和黄瓜上蚜虫的寄生率分别为81.3%、58.3%和44.0%。本文初步明确了棉平突蚜茧蜂对西葫芦具有偏好性，为棉平突蚜茧蜂在生物防治上的应用提供一定的理论指导和实践依据。

关键词: 棉蚜, 棉平突蚜茧蜂, 僵蚜, 植物挥发性次生物质, 寄生率

Abstract: To understand the preference of Lysiphlebia japonica Ashmead for Aphis gossypii Glover reared on different host plants, we investigated population dynamics, parasitism and weight of the insects. Population size of insects (including A. gossypii, L. japonica and mummified aphids) on zucchini was the largest and significantly higher than those on cotton and cucumber. Adult aphid weight was significantly higher on zucchini than that on cotton and cucumber in both laboratory and field cage tests. L. japonica had a higher parasitism rate for the aphids on zucchini. L. japonica (obtained from zucchini) showed parasitism rates of 81.3%, 58.3% and 44.0% on zucchini, cotton and cucumber, respectively. This study preliminarily showed that L. japonica prefer for zucchini, which could help biological control using L. japonica.

Key words: Aphis gossypii, Lysiphlebia japonica, mummified aphids, plant volatiles, parasitism rate

中图分类号:

S476.3

胡道武, 高雪珂, 张帅, 雒珺瑜, 吕丽敏, 崔金杰. 棉蚜寄主植物与棉平突蚜茧蜂寄生选择的关系[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2016, 32(5): 581-586.

HU Daowu, GAO Xueke, ZHANG Shuai, LUO Junyu, LÜ Limin, CUI Jinjie. Preference of Lysiphlebia japonica for Aphis gossypii Glover Reared on Different Host Plants[J]. journal1, 2016, 32(5): 581-586.

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棉蚜寄主植物与棉平突蚜茧蜂寄生选择的关系

Preference of Lysiphlebia japonica for Aphis gossypii Glover Reared on Different Host Plants

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