多年迷向防治对桃园梨小食心虫的控制作用评估

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.03.001

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 360-366.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.03.001

多年迷向防治对桃园梨小食心虫的控制作用评估

金唯新^1,2, 姜义平¹, 沈斐², 王汝艳², 高寒², 万成东², 肖留斌¹

1. 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所，南京 210014；2.无锡市惠山区阳山镇人民政府，无锡 214156

收稿日期:2022-01-29 出版日期:2022-04-08 发布日期:2022-04-20
通讯作者: 肖留斌,硕士,研究员,E-mail:xlb@jaas.ac.cn
作者简介:金唯新,高级农艺师,E-mail:wxyssmt@163.com;姜义平,硕士,助理研究员,E-mail:2312172062@qq.com
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-15-20)

Control of Grapholita molesta by Using Mating Disruption in Peach Orchard for Many Years

JIN Weixin^1,2, JIANG Yiping¹, SHEN Fei², WANG Ruyan², GAO Han², WAN Chengdong², XIAO Liubin¹

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 2. People’s Government of Yangshan Town, Wuxi 214156, China

Received:2022-01-29 Online:2022-04-08 Published:2022-04-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了科学评估多年迷向防治对桃园梨小食心虫的实际防控效果，并完善优化桃园害虫性信息素科学应用技术，在江苏省无锡市惠山区5个乡镇大面积连片桃园内连续4年使用迷向丝防治梨小食心虫，并实时监测调查，分析各年度桃园内梨小食心虫种群消长动态，抽样法调查统计桃树折梢率。结果显示，多年迷向防治可以有效降低桃园梨小食心虫种群发生数量，各乡镇桃园内虫口基数逐年减少；洛社和钱桥2个乡镇2021年迷向防治处理区梨小食心虫平均迷向率在94.37%以上；2021年阳山镇迷向防治区平均折梢率为1.24%。结果表明大面积且连续使用迷向防治法对桃园梨小食心虫具有很好的防控效果。

关键词: 梨小食心虫, 迷向防治, 桃园, 防治效果

Abstract: Control of Grapholita molesta by using sex pheromone mating disruption was practiced in peach orchards for four consecutive years in five towns of Huishan, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. For improvement and optimization of the technology, the results were evaluated using real-time monitoring of the population dynamics of G. molesta in peach orchards and sampling of the shoot damage. The results showed that the multi-year sex pheromone mating disruption method effectively reduced the occurrence of G. molesta in growing seasons, and that the population base of G. molesta in offseason decreased year by year. In 2021, the average mating disruption rate of G. molesta in the treated areas in Luoshe and Qianqiao were more than 94.37%. In 2021, the average shoot tip damage rate in treated area in Yangshan town was as low as 1.24%. The results show that the large-area and longtime continuous application of mating disruption method in peach orchards has achieved a good control of G. molesta.

Key words: Grapholita molesta, mating disruption, peach orchard, control effect

中图分类号:

S476

金唯新, 姜义平, 沈斐, 王汝艳, 高寒, 万成东, 肖留斌. 多年迷向防治对桃园梨小食心虫的控制作用评估[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2022, 38(2): 360-366.

JIN Weixin, JIANG Yiping, SHEN Fei, WANG Ruyan, GAO Han, WAN Chengdong, XIAO Liubin. Control of Grapholita molesta by Using Mating Disruption in Peach Orchard for Many Years[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2022, 38(2): 360-366.

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多年迷向防治对桃园梨小食心虫的控制作用评估

Control of Grapholita molesta by Using Mating Disruption in Peach Orchard for Many Years

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