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异角亨姬小蜂生物学特性及其应用研究进展

刘万学1, 王文霞1, 王伟1,2, 陆书龙1, 万方浩1   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;2. 海南师范大学生命科学学院, 海口 571158
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-11-08 发布日期:2013-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 万方浩

Research Advances in Biological Characteristics and Application of Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault)

LIU Wanxue1, WANG Wenxia1, WANG Wei1,2, LU Shulong1, WAN Fanghao1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193;2. College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
  • Received:2012-12-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-11-08 Published:2013-11-08

摘要: 异角亨姬小蜂Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault)是一种抑性、卵育型幼虫外寄生蜂,具有产卵寄生和寄主取食2种方式致死寄主,是我国南方潜叶蝇的优势天敌,尤其适宜于控制较高温环境下发生的美洲斑潜蝇和三叶草斑潜蝇。本文总结和综述了国际上其分类地位、分布、寄主种类、寄主取食和繁殖特性、性比等生物生态学特性和田间应用进展,并分析了其在我国的应用控害潜力,提出了未来的研究重点和方向,为应用该寄生蜂高效防控我国潜叶蝇的危害提供了指导。

Abstract: Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault), a larval solitary and dominant parasitoid species of the agromyzid leafminers, is a synovigenic idiobiont ectoparasitoid. It is widely distributed in South China. It not only oviposits on host larvae but also feeds on them. This article reviewed its biological characteristics, including taxonomic status, distribution and abundance, host species, host feeding, reproduction, longevity, sex ratio, and the application in fields, analyzed its potential to control agromyzid leafminers, and suggested focuses of future research. This review serves as a guidance for efficient biocontrol of agromyzid leafminers.

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