功能型复合微生物菌剂防治黄瓜根结线虫的研究

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2016.04.011

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 493-502.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2016.04.011

功能型复合微生物菌剂防治黄瓜根结线虫的研究

冀宇^1,2, 武云鹏¹, 王胤³, 王晓青³, 刘杏忠¹, 刘建斌⁴, 向梅春¹

1. 中国科学院微生物研究所/真菌学国家重点实验室, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100039;
3. 北京市植物保护站, 北京 100029;
4. 北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所, 北京 100097

收稿日期:2016-01-05 出版日期:2016-08-08 发布日期:2016-07-29
通讯作者: 刘杏忠, 向梅春
作者简介:冀宇(1990?),硕士研究生,E-mail:yugeebs@163.com;武云鹏(1988?),硕士,E-mail:wuyp@im.ac.cn
基金资助:
北京市科技计划（D151100003915002）；中国科学院重点部署项目（KSZD-EW-Z-021-2-5）

Study on the Efficiency of Functional Multi?microbial Agent against Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne spp. on Cucumber

JI Yu^1,2, WU Yunpeng¹, WANG Yin³, WANG Xiaoqing³, LIU Xingzhong¹, LIU Jianbin⁴, XIANG Meichun¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Mycology/Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
3. Beijing Plant Protection Station, Beijing 100029, China;
4. Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resources, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science, Beijing 100097, China

Received:2016-01-05 Online:2016-08-08 Published:2016-07-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根结线虫是一类重要的土传性病原物，对露地和温室蔬菜造成严重的经济损失。本研究通过平板亲和性试验，构建出一组（淡紫拟青霉、红灰链霉菌和苍白杆菌各1株）生物兼容性好、作用方式互补的功能型复合微生物菌群；以各功能菌株发酵菌体为活性成分，研制出一种防治黄瓜根结线虫的功能型复合微生物菌剂；对该复合菌剂对黄瓜根结线虫的防效及植株生物量和产量的影响进行了评价，大田试验结果表明，施用该复合菌剂的土壤线虫扩繁指数最低；移栽后38和105 d，该复合菌剂处理的根结级数分别为2.0和4.6，对病害防效为56.5%和42.5%，效果优于10% 噻唑膦处理；施用该复合菌剂可以促进植株生长、增加黄瓜产量。本研究为蔬菜根结线虫病的生物防治提供了新思路。

关键词: 根结线虫, 生物防治, 合成微生物菌群, 复合微生物菌剂

Abstract: Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) is a kind of important soil-borne pathogen, which can cause serious economic losses in the production of vegetables worldwide. Biological control strategy is an environmental safe and effective method to control this destructive pathogen. In this study, we constructed a functional composite microbial community (Purpureocillium lilacinum+Streptomyces rubrogriseus+Ochrobactrum sp.) with good biological compatibility and complementary function. The effects of the multi-microbial agent on cucumber root-knot nematode and the plant biomass and yield were evaluated in the field. The results showed that nematode reproduction index (RI) was the lowest in the soil applied with the multi-microbial agent compared with other applications. The multi-microbial agent reduced gall index to 2.0 and 4.6, and the control efficiencies were 56.5% and 42.5% at 38 and 105 d, respectively, which were higher than those of 10% fosthiazate. Application of the multi-microbial agent could not only promote the plant shoot growth but also increased the yield of cucumber. Our study provides a new insight for the biological control of Meloidogyne spp..

Key words: Meloidogyne spp., biological control, synthetic microbial community, multi-microbial agent

中图分类号:

S476

冀宇, 武云鹏, 王胤, 王晓青, 刘杏忠, 刘建斌, 向梅春. 功能型复合微生物菌剂防治黄瓜根结线虫的研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2016, 32(4): 493-502.

JI Yu, WU Yunpeng, WANG Yin, WANG Xiaoqing, LIU Xingzhong, LIU Jianbin, XIANG Meichun. Study on the Efficiency of Functional Multi?microbial Agent against Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne spp. on Cucumber[J]. journal1, 2016, 32(4): 493-502.

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功能型复合微生物菌剂防治黄瓜根结线虫的研究

Study on the Efficiency of Functional Multi?microbial Agent against Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne spp. on Cucumber

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