Effects of Different Spider Mites on the Development and Reproduction of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.01.003

Abstract

Abstract: Effects of three different spider mites of rubber as prey on the growth, development, and reproduction of Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor) were investigated to explore the possibility of releasing the predatory mites into rubber plantations to establish their populations. The tests were run in laboratory at 27 ℃±1 ℃, RH 75%±5% and a 12L:12D photoperiod, where N. californicus fed on Eutetranychus orientalis(Klein), Oligonychus biharensis(Hirst), and Eotetranychus sexmaculatus(Riley) were observed for time-specific life table parameters. The results showed that the developmental duration of N. californicus, fed on E. orientalis, O. biharensisand E. sexmaculatus, was 6.88 days, 8.03 days and 13.16 days, respectively, with significant differences among them, and with survival rates of 100%, 100%, and 82.98%, respectively. There were significant differences in the survival to adults and oviposition rates between N. californicus fed on three different diets, of which N. californicusfemale adults fed on E. orientalishas lived the longest (34.5 days) and deposited the most (42.38 eggs/female), followed by the group fed on O. biharensis (26.01 days and 29.19 eggs/female, respectively), and those fed on E. sexmaculatus showed the lowest performance (13.60 days and 1.47 eggs/female, respectively). With E. orientalis as diet, the net reproductive rate and intrinsic rate of increase of N. californicus were the highest, reaching 28.700 and 0.273, respectively, followed by the group fed on O. biharensis, being 19.661 and 0.231, respectively. In contrast, when E. sexmaculatus was used as the prey, intrinsic rate of increase of N. californicus was -0.013. In conclusion, E. orientalis is the most suitable prey for the population growth of N. californicus, and the next is O. biharensis, while E. sexmaculatus is not suitable to maintain the population of N. californicus. In addition, further studies are needed to determine the population growth of N. californicus fed on the three spider mites at the same time.

Key words: Neoseiulus californicus, Eutetranychus orientalis, Oligonychus biharensis, Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, rubber

CLC Number:

S476.2

JIA Jingjing, FU Yueguan, JI Xuncong, LIN Zhufeng, CHEN Junyu. Effects of Different Spider Mites on the Development and Reproduction of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2024, 40(3): 568-574.

References

[1] 林延谋, 符悦冠, 杨光融, 等. 温度对东方真叶螨的发育与繁殖的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 1995, 16(1): 94-98.
[2] 周成刚, 张卫光, 乔鲁芹, 等. 东方真叶螨的生物学特性、有效积温及发生规律[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(5): 89-93.
[3] 张方平, 朱俊洪, 李磊, 等. 橡胶品种对东方真叶螨实验种群发育及繁殖的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 2016, 37(6): 1155-1160.
[4] 蔡子坚, 温寿星. 枇杷红蜘蛛——比哈小爪螨的为害与控制[J]. 中国南方果树, 2002, 31(6): 41-42.
[5] 张方平, 符悦冠, 金启安, 等. 比哈小爪螨在 3 种南方果树上的发育与繁殖[J]. 果树学报, 2007, 24(2): 185-188.
[6] 黄山春, 覃伟权, 唐庆华, 等. 危害海南槟榔的一种新害虫——比哈小爪螨[J]. 生物灾害科学, 2022,45(1):19-22.
[7] 林延谋, 杨光融, 王洪基, 等. 胶树六点始叶螨的发生规律及防治研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 1985, 6(2) : 111- 117.
[8] 李智全. 东平农场橡胶六点始叶螨发生为害及防治研究[J]. 热带作物研究, 1998(2): 1-5.
[9] 李庆, 崔琦, 蒋春先, 等. 加州新小绥螨对朱砂叶螨的控制作用[J]. 植物保护学报, 2014, 41(3): 257-262.
[10] 黄婕, 王蔓, 门兴元, 等. 加州新小绥螨对苹果全爪螨各螨态的捕食作用[J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(1): 46-52.
[11] 王蔓, 李波, 黄婕, 等. 加州新小绥螨和巴氏新小绥螨对二斑叶螨的捕食能力比较[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2019, 56(6): 1256-1263.
[12] 覃贵勇, 李庆, 杨群芳, 等. 加州新小绥螨对柑橘全爪螨的控制潜力[J]. 植物保护学报, 2013, 40(2): 149-154.
[13] 陈莉, 李庆, 蒋春先, 等. 加州新小绥螨对猕猴桃卢氏叶螨的捕食作用[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2016, 32(5): 569-574.
[14] Pozzebon A, Boaria A, Duso C. Single and combined releases of biological control agents against canopy- and soil-dwelling stages ofFrankliniella occidentalis in cyclamen[J]. BioControl, 2015, 60(3): 1-10.
[15] 贾静静, 符悦冠, 张方平, 等. 温度对加州新小绥螨捕食东方真叶螨功能反应的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(3): 382-389.
[16] 贾静静, 符悦冠, 张方平, 等. 温度对加州新小绥螨捕食比哈小爪螨功能反应的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 2018, 39(10): 2028-2033.
[17] 贾静静, 陈俊谕, 张方平, 等. 加州新小绥螨在不同温度下对六点始叶螨的捕食效能[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2019, 41(4): 857-865.
[18] 蒋春先, 税玲, 蒲颇, 等. 基于两性生命表的以朱砂叶螨为猎物的加州新小绥螨四川种群生长发育、繁殖及捕食率[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(3): 364-373.
[19] Uddin M N, Alam M Z, Miah M R U,et al. Life table parameters of an indigenous strain ofNeoseiulus californicus McGregor (Acari: Phytoseiidae) when fedTetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)[J]. Entomological Research, 2017, 47(2): 84-93.
[20] 汪小东, 袁秀萍, 黄艳勤, 等. 应用实验种群生命表评价加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨的控制能力[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2014, 51(3): 795-801.
[21] 徐汝梅. 昆虫种群生态学[M]. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 1987, 97-100.
[22] Rahmani H, Fathipour Y, Kamali K. Life history and population growth parameters ofNeoseiulus californicus(Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed onThrips tabaci(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in laboratory conditions[J]. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 2009, 14(2): 91-100.
[23] 吴双. 加州新小绥螨替代食物花粉的筛选及生殖力生命表的组建[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2016.
[24] 李小波. 替代食物对加州新小绥螨寿长及捕食功能的影响[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2022.
[25] Uddin M N, Alam M Z, Miah M R U,et al. Life table parameters of an indigenous strain ofNeoseiulus californicus McGregor (Acari: Phytoseiidae) when fedTetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)[J]. Entomological Research, 2017, 47(2): 84-93.
[26] Maroufpoor M, Ghoosta Y, Pourmirza A A. Life table parameters ofNeoseiulus californicus(Acari: Phytoseiidae), on the European red mite,Panonychus ulmi (Acari:Tetranychidae) in laboratory condition[J]. Persian Journal of Acarology, 2013(2): 265-276.
[27] Gotoh T, Tsuchiya A, Kitashima Y. Influence of prey on developmental performance, reproduction and prey consumption ofNeoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)[J]. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 2006, 40(3/4): 189-204.
[28] 崔琦, 李庆. 温度对以朱砂叶螨为食的加州新小绥螨实验种群参数的影响[J]. 植物保护, 2015, 41(3): 40-44.
[29] Kututan O, Cakmak I. Development, fecundity, and prey consumption ofNeoseiulus californicus (McGregor) fedTetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval[J]. Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry, 2009, 33(1): 19-28.
[30] 张艳璇, 季洁, 陈霞, 等. 温度对加州新小绥螨以截形叶螨为猎物的发育及繁殖的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2012, 34(2): 190-195.
[31] Fahim S F, El-Saiedy E S M. Life table parameters ofAmblyseius swirskii andNeoseiulus californicus(Acari: Phytoseiidae) reared on two strawberry cultivars[J]. International Journal of Acarology, 2021, 47(7): 568-574.
[32] 张方平, 朱俊洪, 李磊, 等. 橡胶品种对东方真叶螨实验种群发育及繁殖的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 2016, 37(6): 1155-1160.
[33] 郑丽旧, 符悦冠, 张方平, 等. 不同橡胶品种对比哈小爪螨生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 2023, 44(2): 358-364.
[34] 郑丽旧, 符悦冠, 张方平, 等. 六点始叶螨在不同橡胶树品系上的种群适合度[J]. 热带作物学报, 2023, 44(10): 2110-2117.
[35] 贾静静. 加州新小绥螨和尼氏真绥螨对3种橡胶害螨的控制作用和适应性评价[D]. 海口: 海南大学, 2019.
[36] 张肖肖. 东方钝绥螨对烟粉虱和朱砂叶螨的捕食、喜好性以及生命表研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2015.
[37] Messelink G J, Rvan M, Sefvan S,et al. Biological control of thrips and whiteflies by a shared predator: Two pests are better than one[J]. Biological Control, 2008, 44(3): 372-379.