Effects of Temperature on Predatory Functional Responses of Neoseiuius californicus to Eutetranychus orientalis

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2019.03.021

Abstract

Abstract: To explore the control potential of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) on Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein), an important harmful mite occurring in rubber, the predation N.californicus upon different stages of E. orientalis was investigated at six temperatures, i.e., 21, 24, 27, 30, 33and 36℃. The functional responses of N. californicus to E. orientalis at all the temperatures fitted well with the Holling-Ⅱ equation. At 21-36℃, the daily average predation and predation capability (a/Th) of N. californicus towards E. orientalis adults and eggs peaked at 33℃, while peaked at 30℃ when the preys were E. orientalis nymphs and larvae. The selective coefficient of N. californicus for E. orientalis nymphs, larvae and eggs at 27℃ were 0.62, 1.40 and 1.01, respectively. At a certain prey density, the average predation of N. californicus decreased gradually with the increase in its density, indicating an obvious competition and self-interference in N. californicus. The relationship between predation and predator density was established as the equation E=0.1631P^-0.395.

Key words: Neoseiulus californicus, Eutetranychus orientalis, functional response, search effect

CLC Number:

S476.2

JIA Jingjing, FU Yueguan, ZHANG fangping, LIANG Ming, CHEN Junyu. Effects of Temperature on Predatory Functional Responses of Neoseiuius californicus to Eutetranychus orientalis[J]. journal1, 2019, 35(3): 382-389.

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