Influence of Low Temperature on Growth and Development of Arma chinensis Fallou (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.03.002

Abstract

Abstract: The effects of low temperature on growth and development of Arma chinensis Fallou were investigated at low temperature conditions of T1 (15℃) and T2 (10℃) for the purpose of shelf life. The results show that frequency of food and water replacement for A. chinensis decreased with the decrease of temperature. A. chinensis could develop under low temperature conditions, but the development significantly prolonged with the decrease of temperature. Weight of A. chinensis adults decreased with the decrease of temperature and initial feeding age. The nymphs T2-3 (3 after ‘-’ represents the 3^rd instar) were not able to develop to adults, the nymphs T1-3 and T2-4 were able to develop to adults, but most of them had deformed wings. The ecdysone contents on the 5^th day after the insects entered the 5^th instar were significantly lower in T1-3 and T2-3 (27.37 ng/L and 24.21ng/L) than in CK-3 (30.16 ng/L). The nymphs T1-4, T1-5 and T2-5 were able to develop to adults, and the adults of T1-4 and T1-5 could oviposit (7.04, 10.25) at the temperature. In the T2 groups, only T2-5 and T2-female adult could oviposit (9.2, 17.05) during restored feeding, but the oviposition was significantly lower than that of the CK group (27.26). Females in the T1 groups all could oviposit during restored feeding, and the oviposition in the older instar group was significantly higher than that in the younger instar group.

Key words: Arma chinensis, low temperature storage, growth and development, germplasm resource, biological control

CLC Number:

S476.2

LIAO Ping, SHI Xinru, GUO Yi, YIN Yanfang, ZHU Yanjuan, LI Yuyan, MAO Jianjun, WANG Mengqing, ZHANG Lisheng, CHEN Hongyin, LIU Chenxi. Influence of Low Temperature on Growth and Development of Arma chinensis Fallou (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2020, 36(3): 340-346.

References

[1] Rider D A, Zheng L Y. Checklist and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) I, Asopinae[J]. Entomotaxonomia, 2002, 107(1):90-98.
[2] 徐崇华, 严静君, 姚德富. 温度与蠋蝽(Arma chinensis Fallou)发育的关系[J]. 林业科学, 1984, 20(1):96-99.
[3] 张海平, 潘明真, 易忠经, 等. 短期饥饿处理对蠋蝽寿命、繁殖力及捕食量的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(2):159-164.
[4] 闫家河, 王文亮, 刘芹, 等. 鲁西北地区美国白蛾主要发生规律的观察研究[J]. 山东林业科技, 2011, 2:1-8.
[5] 高卓, 张李香, 王贵强. 保护利用蠋蝽防治甜菜害虫[J]. 中国糖料, 2009(1):70-72.
[6] 陈静, 张建萍, 张健, 等. 蠋蝽对双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫的捕食功能研究[J]. 昆虫天敌, 2007, 29(4):149-154.
[7] Zou D Y, Wu H H, Coudron T A, et al. A meridic diet for continuous rearing of Arma chinensis (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae:Asopinae)[J]. Biological Control, 2013, 67(3):491-497.
[8] 李娇娇, 张长华, 易忠经, 等. 三种猎物对蠋蝽生长发育及繁殖的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2016, 32(5):553-561.
[9] 王燕, 张红梅, 尹艳琼, 等. 蠋蝽成虫对草地贪夜蛾不同龄期幼虫的捕食能力[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(5):42-46.
[10] 宋丽文, 陶万强, 关玲, 等. 不同宿主植物和饲养密度对蠋蝽生长发育和生殖能力的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(3):105-110.
[11] 高长启, 王志明, 于恩裕. 蠋蝽人工饲料饲养技术[J]. 吉林林业科技, 1993, 2:16-18.
[12] Zou D Y, Coudron T A, Wu H H, et al. Performance and cost comparisons for continuous rearing of Arma chinensis (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae:Asopinae) on a zoophytogenous artificial diet and a secondary prey[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2015, 108(2):454-461.
[13] 廖平, 苗少明, 许若男, 等. 新型蠋蝽若虫液体人工饲料效果评价[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(1):9-14.
[14] 高卓, 王皙玮, 张李香, 等. 蠋蝽人工繁殖技术及田间释放控制研究[J]. 黑龙江大学工程学报, 2012, 3(1):65-73.
[15] 李兴鹏, 宋丽文, 张宏浩, 等. 蠋蝽抗寒性对快速冷驯化的响应及其生理机制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(3):791-797.
[16] Lee R E, Denlinger D L. Principles of insect low temperature tolerance[M]//Insects at Low Temperature[J]. New York:Chapman & Hall, 1991, 17-46.
[17] Danks H V. Insect Dormancy:An Ecological Perspective[M]. United States:Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Artropods), 1987.
[18] Tauber M J, Tauber C A, Masaki S. Seasonal adaptations of insects[M]. New York, United States:Oxford University Press Inc, 1986.
[19] 张晓军, 张健, 孙守慧. 蠋蝽对榆紫叶甲的捕食作用[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2016, 35(1):13-15.
[20] 宋丽文, 陶万强, 关玲, 等. 不同宿主植物和饲养密度对蠋蝽生长发育和生殖能力的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(3):105-110.
[21] 郑志英, 陈瑜伟, 温宇光. 利用蠋蝽防治几种林业害虫的试验[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 1992, 8(4):155-156.
[22] 郭义, 王曼姿, 张长华, 等. 几种糖类物质对蠋蝽取食行为选择和繁殖力的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(3):331-337.
[23] 李兴鹏, 宋丽文, 陈越渠. 不同脂肪源人工饲料对蠋蝽生长发育及生殖力的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(6):85-93.
[24] 薛志勇. 低温保鲜食品及发展[J]. 保鲜与加工, 2002, 2(3):32-32.
[25] 滑金杰, 袁海波, 江用文, 等. 温度补偿处理和低温贮藏对绿茶保鲜效果的影响[J]. 现代食品科技, 2017(8):254-259.
[26] 刁卓超, 杨薇, 李建欢, 等. 澳洲坚果热风干燥特性研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2010, 26(6):44-46.
[27] 张金钰, 李鑫, 姜超, 等. 温度与营养对丝角姬小蜂及茶细蛾绒茧蜂发育和寿命的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(6):153-158.
[28] 周胜利, 周春艳, 丁洪莉, 等. 不同温度条件对蠋蝽生长发育的影响[J]. 吉林林业科技, 2012, 41(6):19-20.
[29] 徐川峰, 骆丹, 殷立新, 等. 温度对樟叶蜂生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2017, 60(10):114-123.
[30] 李思怡, 王吉锐, 赖秋利, 等. 温度对石蒜绵粉蚧生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2018, 61(10):52-58.
[31] 林清彩, 陈浩, 尹园园, 等. 不同温度对食蚜瘿蚊生长发育和幼虫捕食能力的影响[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2019, 56(1):81-86.
[32] 何海敏, 肖亮, 陈前武, 等. 亚洲玉米螟的一个生活史特征——体重与温度呈正相关[J]. 昆虫学报, 2018, 61(3):80-87.
[33] Yocum G D, Rinehart J P, West M, et al. Interrupted incubation and short-term storage of the alfalfa pollinator Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera:Megachilidae):a potential tool for synchronizing bees with bloom[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2010, 103(2):234-241.
[34] Have T M V D, Jong G D. Adult size in ectotherms:temperature effects on growth and differentiation[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1996, 183(3):329-340.
[35] Gilbert L I, Robert Rybczynski A, Warren J T. Control and biochemical nature of the ecdysteroidogenic pathway[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2003, 47:883-916.
[36] Truman J W, Riddiford L M. Endocrine insights into the evolution of metamorphosis in insects[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2002, 47:467-500.
[37] 于鹤, 张智博, 郑彬悦, 等. 蜕皮激素、保幼激素在蜜蜂等昆虫中的作用[J]. 中国蜂业, 2018, 69(6):65-67.