Predation Capacity of Adonia variegata to Aphis atrata

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.04.025

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, the predation capacity of ladybeetle Adonia variegate (Goeze) larvae at various instars, female and male adults at different ages on cotton black aphid Aphis atrata Zhang were systematically studied in the laboratory. The results showed that the predation amount of ladybeetle larvae on cotton black aphid increased with increasing larval instar, and the predation amount of 1-4 instar were 17.20 aphids, 50.70 aphids, 121.50 aphids and 153.90 aphids per day, respectively. In addition, the predation amount of ladybeetle adults at different ages on cotton black aphid were firstly increased and then gradually decreased, the peak predation amount was 5 days-old female and male adults (female:145.90 aphids per day, male:157.30 aphids per day). Significant difference were found for the predation amount of ladybeetle adults at different ages within the same gender, and there are significant difference for the predation amount of female and male adult at the same age. These results provide an important theoretical basis for the application of ladybeetles to the control of cotton black aphid.

Key words: Adonia variegate, Aphis atrata, predation capacity, biological control

CLC Number:

S476.2

PAN Hongsheng, LI Haobin, DING Ruifeng, LI Haiqiang, WANG Dongmei, AKEDAN·Wuwaishi, LIU Jian. Predation Capacity of Adonia variegata to Aphis atrata[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2020, 36(4): 628-631.

References

[1] 庞雄飞, 金龙. 中国的瓢虫属(瓢虫科)[J]. 昆虫天敌, 1979(1):1-12.
[2] 王允华, 刘宝森, 傅慧钟, 等. 多异瓢虫生活习性及发生规律的研究[J]. 昆虫知识, 1984, 21(1):19-21.
[3] 冯宏祖, 王兰, 熊仁慈, 等. 多异瓢虫种群动态及捕食功能的研究[J]. 昆虫知识, 2000, 37(4):223-226.
[4] 姚举, 姬华, 王东, 等. 棉田优势天敌多异瓢虫成虫对棉蚜捕食功能的研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2005, 51(4):262-264.
[5] 王伟, 姚举, 李号宾. 棉田三种瓢虫对棉蚜的捕食功能反应[J]. 中国生物防治, 2008, 24(S1):15-20.
[6] 孔晓霞, 蒙冰冰, 郭鹏飞, 等. 温度对多异瓢虫成虫捕食功能的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(7):1314-1318.
[7] 龚安家, 张保华, 张玉红, 等. 哈密垦区棉蚜发生与气候的关系初探[J]. 新疆农垦科技, 2007(3):45-46.
[8] 贺福德, 陈谦, 孔军. 新疆棉花害虫及天敌[M]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆大学出版社, 2001, 1-4.
[9] SAS/STAT User's Guide (version 9.13)[M]. Cary, NC:SAS Institute, 2005.
[10] 梁洪柱, 胡雅君, 陈倩, 等. 异色瓢虫对槐蚜的捕食功能反应[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2007, 23(S1):103-106.
[11] 林长春, 陈国华, 陶玫, 等. 异色瓢虫对异毛真胸蚜的捕食功能反应研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2009, 24(3):364-368.
[12] 闫占峰, 张聪, 王振营, 等. 龟纹瓢虫捕食玉米蚜功能反应研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2012, 28(1):139-142.
[13] 杜军利, 武德功, 黄保宏, 等. 异色瓢虫对豌豆修尾蚜的捕食功能反应[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 35(7):1772-1779.
[14] Wu D G, Du J L, Liu C Z, et al. Prey response of Propylaea japonica in different instars to Acrythosiphon pisum under growth chamber condition[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2012, 20(4):778-783.
[15] 王媛, 陈越, 张拯研, 等. 不同龄期异色瓢虫对烟蚜的捕食潜能研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2015, 37(5):1075-1080.
[16] 张世泽, 花保祯, 许向利. 龟纹瓢虫捕食玉米蚜的功能反应与寻找效应研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 33(5):85-87, 94.
[17] 陈洁, 焦宏业, 张恒, 等. 龟纹瓢虫对禾谷缢管蚜捕食功能反应的研究[J]. 河北农业科学, 2015, 19(2):41-43, 50.
[18] Chi H, Yang T C. Two-sex life table and predation rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera:Aphididae)[J]. Environmental Entomology, 2003, 32(2):327-333.
[19] 柳洋, 李林懋, 门兴元, 等. 以不同蚜虫为食的龟纹瓢虫生长发育和繁殖规律研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29(4):626-631.
[20] 唐良德, 李飞, 赵海燕, 等. 六斑月瓢虫取食不同猎物的生长发育及繁殖特性[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(17):5765-5770.
[21] 喻会平, 王召, 龙贵云, 等. 三种猎物对异色瓢虫生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. 植物保护, 2018, 44(4):105-109.