Population Dynamics of Cotton Aphid and Its Major Natural Enemies on Different Crops

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.02.020

Abstract

Abstract: With the large-scale uses of chemical pesticides, insecticide resistance of cotton aphid is becoming more and more prominent, necessitating the use of biological control to delay or control resistance development in cotton aphid. In this study, the dynamics of cotton aphids and their main natural enemies were investigated at seedling stage in six crops under conventional conditions. The results showed that the number of cotton aphids on zucchini was the highest (peak 11016.7/100 plants), the second on kidney bean (peak, 6323.3/100 plants), on cotton, cucumber, cowpea and muskmelon, was relatively low. Population dynamics were temporally consistent. The occurrence of the major natural enemies of aphids on the six crops lagged behind the occurrence of cotton aphid. Density of parasitic wasps was the largest among the natural enemies and showed an exponential growth pattern. Population size of cotton aphids and mummified aphids on zucchini was the largest, suggesting that zucchini is a good host plant for rearing the parasitic wasps.

Key words: cotton aphid, seedling stage, population dynamic, major natural enemy

CLC Number:

S476.2

HU Daowu, ZHANG Shuai, LUO Junyu, WANG Chunyi, LÜ Limin, ZHANG Lijuan, CUI Jinjie. Population Dynamics of Cotton Aphid and Its Major Natural Enemies on Different Crops[J]. journal1, 2018, 34(2): 310-316.

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