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茶翅蝽及其生物防治研究进展

张金平1,2, 张峰2,3, 钟永志2,4, 杨世勇4, 周长青5, 张钟宁1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院动物研究所/农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室, 北京 100101;2. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部-CABI生物安全联合实验室, 北京 100193;3. CABI东亚中心, 北京 100081;4. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院, 芜湖 241000;5. 北京市海淀区农业科学研究所, 北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-04-08 发布日期:2015-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 张钟宁 研究员,E-mail:zhangzn@ioz.ac.cn

Biocontrol and Research Status of Halyomorpha halys (Stål)

ZHANG Jinping1,2, ZHANG Feng2,3, ZHONG Yongzhi2,4, YANG Shiyong4, ZHOU Changqing5, ZHANG Zhongning1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents/Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. MoA-CABI Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;3. CABI East Asia, Beijing 100081, China;4. Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China;5. Institute of Haidian Agricultural Research, Beijing 100080, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2015-04-08 Published:2015-04-08

摘要: 茶翅蝽Halyomorpha halys(Stål)寄主范围广泛,是为害蔬菜和水果的重要害虫.该虫在中国、朝鲜、韩国和日本作为本地种群大量发生并严重为害.自二十世纪九十年代中期以来,茶翅蝽相继传入美国、加拿大、瑞士、列支敦士登、德国、法国、意大利、匈牙利和希腊等国家,并有继续扩散成为世界性害虫的趋势.在新的入侵地尚未发现有效天敌,例如加拿大本土寄生蜂等足黑卵蜂Telenomus podisi和瑞士的黄足沟卵蜂Trissolcus flavipes虽然可以在茶翅蝽卵块内产卵,但寄生蜂并不能完成生长发育.而化学农药的使用可能产生一系列生态和社会问题,因此传统生物防治将是控制茶翅蝽行之有效的方法,即从茶翅蝽的原产地引进其专食性天敌,在新入侵地的农田或自然生态系统中释放并建立种群,达到长期控制茶翅蝽的目的.本文综述了茶翅蝽的研究现状,涉及到分类、分布、为害、生物学、生态学习性及生物防治方面,并着重总结了茶翅蝽原产地的天敌情况.

Abstract: The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) has a very broad host range and is a key pest in vegetable and fruit production. Native to China, Republic of Korea, DPR Korea and Japan, it has been accidentally introduced into the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, France, Italy, Hungary and Greece since the mid-1990s. With its rapid expansion, this insect is possibly becoming a serious agricultural pest worldwide. In the newly invaded areas, little nature enemy is found to control this pest efficiently. For example, indigenous parasites Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus flavipes in Canada and Switzerland respectively can attack H. halys eggs, but neither wasp can complete development successfully. As chemical pesticides would cause social and ecological side effects, classical biological control is consider a promising management approach, which leading to permanent establishment and long-term control H. halys in invaded areas by introducing a co-evolved host specific biological control agent. In this paper, we reviewed taxonomy, distribution, damage, biology, ecology and biological control of H. halys, with particular focus on nature enemies in the area of origin.

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