松毛虫赤眼蜂对灰茶尺蠖的寄生效果评价

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.03.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 松毛虫赤眼蜂Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura可寄生多种农林害虫的卵，是最重要的寄生性天敌昆虫种类之一。为评估其对灰茶尺蠖Ectropis grisescens Warren卵的寄生潜能和效果，本文首先研究了松毛虫赤眼蜂对不同密度灰茶尺蠖卵的功能反应以及自身密度的干扰效应，继而测定了松毛虫赤眼蜂在室内网笼和田间条件下对灰茶尺蠖卵的寄生效率。研究结果表明：松毛虫赤眼蜂对灰茶尺蠖卵的寄生功能反应符合Holling II型模型，瞬时攻击率为1.3179，寄生1粒灰茶尺蠖卵所需的时间为0.0352 h，寄生上限为28.43粒/雌。松毛虫赤眼蜂在寄生灰茶尺蠖卵的过程中存在着自身密度的干扰效应，即其对灰茶尺蠖卵的寄生率随赤眼蜂密度的增加而升高，但赤眼蜂的发现域相应减小。在室内网笼中，松毛虫赤眼蜂对灰茶尺蠖卵的寄生率为25.94%；在茶园中，松毛虫赤眼蜂对灰茶尺蠖卵的寄生率为37.00%。综上，松毛虫赤眼蜂对灰茶尺蠖卵具有较好的寄生潜能，这一结果为田间利用松毛虫赤眼蜂防治灰茶尺蠖提供了可靠的理论依据。

关键词: 松毛虫赤眼蜂, 灰茶尺蠖, 功能反应, 网笼, 茶园

Abstract: Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura is one of the most important parasitic natural enemies of many agricultural and forestry pests. To evaluate the potential of T. dendrolimi for control of Ectropis grisescens Warren, we measured the functional response of T. dendrolimi to E. grisescens eggs at different densities, the interference effect of its own density under laboratory conditions, and t the parasitism of E. grisescens eggs under both cage and field conditions. The results showed that the functional response of T. dendrolimi to E. grisescens eggs conformed to Holling II model, with an instantaneous attack rate of 1.3179, a handling time of 0.0352 h, and a maximum parasitism capacity of 28.43 eggs/female. An interference effect of T. dendrolimi density on parasitism was observed, i.e., the parasitism rate of E. grisescens eggs increased continuously with the increase in T. dendrolimi density while the discovery area of T. dendrolimi decreased correspondingly. Under cage and field conditions, the parasitism rates of E. grisescens eggs were 25.94% and 37.00%, respectively. In conclusion, T. dendrolimi has a good control potential on E. grisescens eggs, which provides a theoretical basis for field application of the wasp in the control of E. grisescens.

Key words: Trichogramma dendrolimus, Ectropis grisescens, functional response, net cage, tea plantation

中图分类号:

S476.3

钱肖娜, 马延旭, 徐伟, 孙晓玲. 松毛虫赤眼蜂对灰茶尺蠖的寄生效果评价[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(4): 709-715.

QIAN Xiaona, MA Yanxu, XU Wei, SUN Xiaoling. Parasitism of Ectropis grisescens by Trichogramma dendrolimi[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2021, 37(4): 709-715.

参考文献

[1] 高杜娟, 唐善军, 陈友德, 等. 水稻主要病害生物防治的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(26):140-147.
[2] Arevalo L V V, Carrillo R A K, Aleman S E D. Simple models for biological control of crop pests and their application[J]. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2020, 43(14):8006-8014.
[3] 刘树生, 施祖华. 赤眼蜂研究和应用进展[J]. 中国生物防治, 1996, 12(2):78-84.
[4] Razinger J, Vasileiadis V P, Giraud M, et al. On-farm evaluation of inundative biological control of Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera:Crambidae) by Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae) in three European maize-producing regions[J]. Pest Management Science, 2016, 72(2):246-254.
[5] 刘思竹. 中国赤眼蜂科部分属的分类研究(膜翅目:小蜂总科)[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2019.
[6] 马德英, 郭惠琳, 刘芳政, 等. 暗黑赤眼蜂防治新疆棉铃虫试验初报[J]. 中国生物防治, 2000, 16(3):143.
[7] 田晓霞, 罗礼智, 胡毅, 等. 我国首次发现草地螟卵寄生蜂-暗黑赤眼蜂[J]. 植物保护, 2010, 36(3):152-154.
[8] 沈健, 仵均祥, 许向利, 等. 暗黑赤眼蜂对梨小食心虫卵的寄生作用[J]. 植物保护学报, 2012, 39(4):352-356.
[9] 施泽升, 陈海生, 覃振强, 等. 崇左甘蔗螟虫种群动态及螟黄赤眼蜂防治效果评价[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2018, 34(5):656-662.
[10] Ravinder K, Shera P S, Sharma S, et al. Standardization of release rate of Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) in bio-intensive management of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in fodder maize[J]. Journal of Biological Control, 2018, 31(4):254-258.
[11] Carneiro T R, Fernandes O A. Interspecific interaction between Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera:Platygastridae) and Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) eggs[J]. Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias, 2012, 84(4):1127-1135.
[12] 田俊策, 鲁艳辉, 王国荣, 等. 5种赤眼蜂对草地贪夜蛾卵的寄生能力研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4):485-490.
[13] Botto E, Glaz P. Potential for controlling codling moth Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus)(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) in Argentina using the sterile insect technique and egg parasitoids[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2010, 134(3):251-260.
[14] Samara R, Monje J C, Zebitz C P W, et al. Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma aurosum on Cydia pomonella at constant temperatures[J]. Phytoparasitica, 2011, 39:109-119.
[15] 向玉勇, 张帆. 赤眼蜂在我国生物防治中的应用研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学, 2011, 40(12):20-24.
[16] 张礼生, 陈红印. 生物防治作用物研发与应用的进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2014, 30(5):581-586.
[17] Baskaran R K M, Nathan S S, Hunter W B. WITHDRAWN:Split release of egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead for biocontrol of rice yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas in Chhattisgarh plain of central India[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2020, DOI:10.1016/j.aspen. 2020.05.009.
[18] 马月, 赵丽娜, 白庆荣, 等. 松毛虫赤眼蜂对柞蚕灰卵的寄生选择与适应性[J]. 植物保护学报, 2019, 46(4):868-873.
[19] Zhang J J, Ren B Z, Yuan X H, et al. Effects of host-egg ages on host selection and suitability of four Chinese Trichogramma species, egg parasitoids of the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis[J]. BioControl, 2014, 59(2):159-166.
[20] Li T H, Tian C Y, Zang L S, et al. Multiparasitism with Trichogramma dendrolimi on egg of Chinese oak silkworm, Antheraea pernyi, enhances emergence of Trichogramma ostriniae[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2019, 92(2):707-713.
[21] 陈万斌, 王勤英, 何康来, 等. 不同赤眼蜂品系对桃蛀螟卵的寄生功能反应和干扰效应[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(3):319-326.
[22] 葛超美, 张家侠, 孙钦玉, 等. 灰茶尺蠖对不同茶树品种取食选择与适应性及与茶树叶片营养成分的关系[J]. 昆虫学报, 2018, 61(11):1300-1309.
[23] 白家赫, 王志博, 肖强. 浙江茶区茶尺蠖两近缘种的遗传分化及分布[J]. 昆虫学报, 2018, 61(6):741-748.
[24] Wang Z, Li H, Zhou X, et al. Comparative characterization of microbiota between the sibling species of tea geometrid moth Ectropis obliqua Prout and E. grisescens Warren[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2020, 3:684-693.
[25] 李红, 唐美君, 郭华伟, 等. EoNPV对茶尺蠖两近缘种的毒力差异[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(8):1-5.
[26] 赵丽, 程永祥, 袁少华. 4种生物农药对茶尺蠖的控制效果评价[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2018, 38(2):70-72.
[27] 段巧枝, 周国珍, 胡义元, 等. 松毛虫赤眼蜂和周氏啮小蜂防治茶尺蠖试验[J]. 湖北植保, 2020(2):21-22.
[28] Holling C S. Some characteristics of simple type of population and parasitism[J]. Canadian Entomologist, 1959, 91:385-398.
[29] Hassell M P, Varley C C. New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control[J]. Nature, 1969, 223:1133-1137.
[30] 冯宏祖, 王兰, 郭文超, 等. 赤眼蜂对苹果蠹蛾卵功能反应的研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29(2):307-311.
[31] 潘永, 潘文, 罗辑, 等. 不同因素对室内培养暗黑赤眼蜂寄生率的影响[J]. 广西林业科学, 2018, 47(4):494-497.
[32] 黄寿山, 戴志一, 吴达璋. 玉米螟赤眼蜂自身密度的干扰效应研究[J]. 昆虫知识, 1996(2):108-110
[33] 宋丽威. 大豆食心虫优势卵寄生蜂的筛选及其生物防治潜能研究[D]. 长春:吉林农业大学, 2014.
[34] 陈鹏, 王凤珍, 李春成, 等. 榆紫叶甲赤眼蜂寄生功能反应对梯度恒温的响应[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2015, 43(1):114-116.
[35] 张俊杰, 张雪, 杜文梅, 等. 光周期对松毛虫赤眼蜂生长发育及繁殖的影响[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2019, 41(1):17-22.