补充营养对草地贪夜蛾成虫存活和繁殖的影响

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.05.009

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 1172-1178.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.05.009

• 草地贪夜蛾生物防治专栏 • 上一篇

补充营养对草地贪夜蛾成虫存活和繁殖的影响

冯波^1,2, 朱晓明³, 钟玲⁴, 王希⁴, 梁淑平⁴, 刘万才³, 郭前爽¹, 杜永均¹

1. 浙江大学农药与环境毒理研究所, 杭州 310058;
2. 温州医科大学公共卫生与管理学院, 温州 325035;
3. 全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100125;
4. 江西省植保植检局, 南昌 330000

收稿日期:2020-12-17 发布日期:2021-12-15
通讯作者: 杜永均,教授,E-mail:yongjundu@zju.edu.cn。
作者简介:冯波,博士,副研究员,E-mail:fb@wmu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2019YFD0300100）；浙江省重点研发计划（2020C02003）

Effects of Supplemental Nutrition on the Survival and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith)

FENG Bo^1,2, ZHU Xiaoming³, ZHONG Ling⁴, WANG Xi⁴, LIANG Shuping⁴, LIU Wancai³, GUO Qianshuang¹, DU Yongjun¹

1. Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
2. School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China;
3. National Extension and Service Center of Agricultural Technology, Beijing 100125, China;
4. Jiangxi Province Station of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Nanchang 330000, China

Received:2020-12-17 Published:2021-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda（Smith）是一种远距离迁飞害虫，其成虫生存期间会取食，但是取食获得的水和糖在其交配繁殖中的作用目前并不清楚。本研究利用卵巢解剖法和行为观察法，详细研究了成虫喂食对草地贪夜蛾存活、卵巢发育和繁殖的影响。发现饥饿不喂食草地贪夜蛾成蛾存活时间短（约3 d），卵巢发育不成熟（低于2级）、交配率低（22.00%）、几乎不产卵（5.8枚），卵几乎不孵化（3.0%）。喂食纯水或蜂蜜水成蛾存活时间长（6~8 d），雌蛾卵巢发育成熟（3.4~3.6级）、交配率高（61.1%~66.7%）、产卵量大（436~1281枚）、卵孵化率高（大于95%），均显著大于不喂食成蛾。喂食对交配雌蛾的交配次数（1.1~1.7次）和未发育成熟雌蛾的交配率（18.2%~22.9%）无显著影响。喂食蜂蜜水雌蛾的存活时间（8.06 d）和产卵量（1281枚）显著大于喂食纯水（分别为6.57d和436枚），而雄蛾存活时间、雌蛾卵巢发育等级、交配率、卵孵化率在喂食纯水和蜂蜜水之间无显著差异。本研究结果认为水是草地贪夜蛾成蛾存活和繁殖必须补充的物质，糖仅能增加雌蛾的产卵量。仅仅利用花香气味进行草地贪夜蛾的监测和防控，效果可能不理想。这些结果为草地贪夜蛾的精准监测和有效防控提供理论依据。

关键词: 草地贪夜蛾, 监测, 产卵量, 卵巢发育

Abstract: Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) is a long-distance migratory pest and feeds during the adult stage. However, the role of adult feeding of water and sugar in mating and reproduction is not clear. In this study, the effects of adult feeding on the survival, ovarian development, and reproduction of S. frugiperda were investigated by means of ovarian anatomy and behavioral observation. It was found that, without feeding, the moths had a short survival (about 3 days), immature ovaries (below grade 2), low mating rate (22.00%), very few oviposition (5.8 eggs), and nearly no hatched eggs (3.0%). However, the moths fed with water and sugar had longer survival (6—8 days), more mature ovaries (3.4—3.6 grades), higher mating rate (61.1%—66.7%), larger number of oviposition (436—1281 eggs), and higher rate of hatched eggs (more than 95%). Feeding had no significant effect on the mating number of mated females (1.1—1.7 times) and the mating rate of immature females (18.2%—22.9%). The longevity (8.06 days) and fecundity (1281 eggs) of female moths fed with sugar solution were significantly higher than those fed with pure water (6.57 days and 436 eggs, respectively), while there were no significant differences in survival time of male moths, ovarian development grade, mating rate and egg hatching rate between the two groups. Our results show that water is the necessary supplement for the survival and reproduction of S. frugiperda, and sugar only increases the fecundity of female moth. These results provide a basis for the accurate monitoring and effective control of S. frugiperda.

Key words: Spodoptera frugiperda, monitoring, oviposition, ovarian development

中图分类号:

S476

冯波, 朱晓明, 钟玲, 王希, 梁淑平, 刘万才, 郭前爽, 杜永均. 补充营养对草地贪夜蛾成虫存活和繁殖的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1172-1178.

FENG Bo, ZHU Xiaoming, ZHONG Ling, WANG Xi, LIANG Shuping, LIU Wancai, GUO Qianshuang, DU Yongjun. Effects of Supplemental Nutrition on the Survival and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith)[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2021, 37(6): 1172-1178.

参考文献

[1] Boggs C L. Dynamics of reproductive allocation from juvenile and adult feeding:radiotracer studies[J]. Ecology, 1997, 78(1):192-202.
[2] 江幸福,罗礼智,胡毅.成虫期营养对甜菜夜蛾生殖和飞行的影响[J].植物保护学报, 2000, 27(4):327-332.
[3] Goergen G, Kumar P L, Sankung S B, et al. First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith)(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa[J]. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(10):e0165632.
[4] 戴钎萱,李子园,田耀加,等.不同品种玉米对草地贪夜蛾生长发育及繁殖的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2020, 31(10):3273-3281.
[5] 唐庆峰,房敏,姚领,等.取食玉米不同组织对草地贪夜蛾生长发育及营养指标的影响[J].植物保护, 2020, 46(1):24-27.
[6] 房敏,姚领,李晓萌,等.成虫期补充不同营养对草地贪夜蛾繁殖力的影响[J].植物保护, 2020, 46(2):193-195, 215.
[7] 冯波,郭前爽,毛必鹏,等.不同地区田间草地贪夜蛾卵巢的结构和发育[J].昆虫学报, 2020, 63(5):639-648.
[8] Kennedy J S. A Turning point in the study of insect migration[J]. Nature, 1961, 189(4767):785-791.
[9] Gunn A, Gatehouse A G, Woodrow K P. Trade-off between flight and reproduction in the African armyworm moth, Spodoptera exempta[J]. Physiological Entomology, 1988, 14:419-427.
[10] 江幸福,姚瑞,张蕾,等.补充营养对二点委夜蛾成虫生殖与寿命的影响[J].植物保护学报, 2015, 42(6):1004-1008.
[11] 王竑晟,徐洪富,崔峰.成虫期营养对甜菜夜蛾生殖力及卵巢发育的影响[J].西南农业学报, 2004, 17(1):34-37.
[12] Milano P, Berti E, Parra J R P, et al. Effects of adult feeding on the reproduction and longevity of Noctuidae, Crambidae, Tortricidae and Elachistidae species[J]. Neotropical Entomology, 2010, 39(2):172-180.
[13] Shirai Y. Flight activity, reproduction, and adult nutrition of the beet webworm, Spoladea recurvalis (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2006, 41(3):405-414.
[14] Gunn A, Gatehouse A G. Effects of the availability of food and water on reproduction in the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta[J]. Physiological Entomology, 1985, 10:53-63.
[15] Murata M, Tojo S. Utilization of lipid for flight and reproduction in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J]. European Journal of Entomology, 2002, 99:221-224.
[16] Gunn A, Gatehouse A G. The effect of adult feeding on lipid and protein reserves in African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta, moths before and during reproduction[J]. Physiological Entomology, 1986, 11:423-431.
[17] Chapman J W, Reynolds D R, Wilson K. Long-range seasonal migration in insects:mechanisms, evolutionary drivers and ecological consequences[J]. Ecology Letters, 2015, 18(3):287-302.
[18] Jiang X, Luo L, Zhang L, et al. Regulation of migration in Mythimna separata (Walker) in China:a review integrating environmental, physiological, hormonal, genetic, and molecular factors[J]. Environmental Entomology, 2011, 40(3):516-533.
[19] 侯茂林,盛承发.食物对棉铃虫生长发育及繁殖的影响[J].昆虫学报, 2000, 43(2):168-175.
[20] 吴孔明,郭予元.营养和幼期密度对棉铃虫飞翔能力的影响[J].昆虫学报, 1997, 40(1):51-57.
[21] 鲍晓文,郑峰,蔡明飞,等.补充营养对梨小食心虫成虫生殖及寿命的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(8):119-123.
[22] Shapiro J P, Shirk P D. Ovarian development in predacious Orius pumilio:relationship to diet, mating, and juvenile hormone[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2010, 103(6):971-978.
[23] Maruyama M, Kambara K, Naka H, et al. Insect water-specific aquaporins in developing ovarian follicles of the silk moth Bombyx mori:role in hydration during egg maturation[J]. The Biological Bulletin, 2015, 229(1):58-69.
[24] Arvaniti K A, Fantinou A A, Perdikis D C. Plant and supplementary food sources effect the development of Dicyphus errans (Hemiptera:Miridae)[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2018, 53(4):493-499.
[25] Gillespie D R, Mcgregor R R. The functions of plant feeding in the omnivorous predator Dicyphus hesperus:water places limits on predation[J]. Ecological Entomology, 2000, 25(4):380-386.

补充营养对草地贪夜蛾成虫存活和繁殖的影响

Effects of Supplemental Nutrition on the Survival and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith)

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

联系我们

[1]	吴志美, 詹莜国, 柯昌磊, 李微杰, 王志江, 冯光云, 高熹, 吴国星, 谢永辉. 规模扩繁夜蛾黑卵蜂的寄主筛选[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1140-1145.
[2]	牛洪涛, 胡慧, 张志春, 赵冬晓, 赵静, 王娜, 郭慧芳. 江苏草地贪夜蛾天敌资源调查及其在玉米田控害作用评价[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1152-1159.
[3]	巨学阳, 薛蓉蓉, 童璐, 廖露, 宋圆圆, 曾任森, 王杰. 草地贪夜蛾幼虫日龄及取食的食物对淡足侧沟茧蜂寄生效果的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1126-1132.
[4]	龙秀珍, 高旭渊, 曾宪儒, 何瞻, 韦德卫, 江小冬, 曾涛, 于永浩. 一株莱氏绿僵菌的筛选及其对草地贪夜蛾的毒力[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1111-1119.
[5]	胡飞, 徐婷婷, 胡本进, 毕思佳, 佟强, 徐丽娜, 张杰. 苏云金杆菌G033A对化学农药防治草地贪夜蛾的减量效应[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1103-1110.
[6]	徐子英, 路子云, 杨小凡, 冉红凡, 李建成, 李文香. 温度和光周期对管侧沟茧蜂寄生草地贪夜蛾效果的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1133-1139.
[7]	谢永辉, 王春娅, 陈雅琼, 石萍丽, 詹莜国, 王志江, 吴志美, 吴国星, 史爱民. 利用斜纹夜蛾规模化繁育夜蛾黑卵蜂的初步研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1146-1151.
[8]	田彩红, 曹华毅, 张俊逸, 刘晓光, 蔡婷, 李国平, 黄建荣, 封洪强. 蠼螋捕食草地贪夜蛾的行为及功能反应[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1160-1165.
[9]	高祖鹏, 唐照磊, 郭井菲, 何康来, 王振营. 广西崇左发现一种草地贪夜蛾幼虫寄生性天敌——日本追寄蝇[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1166-1171.
[10]	王建, 杨小雪, 王丹丹, 张杰, 束长龙, 高继国, 耿丽丽. 对草地贪夜蛾高毒力的苏云金芽胞杆菌菌株筛选与杀虫活性研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(4): 660-670.
[11]	王冰洋, 黄庭发, 马莹, 汤冰洁, 周强, 张古忍. 稻虱缨小蜂耐热品系的生物和生态学特征[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(4): 692-700.
[12]	苏豪, 吕宝乾, 张宝琴, 吴琦琦, 卢辉, 唐继洪, 吴晓霜. 草地贪夜蛾蛹寄生蜂——霍氏啮小蜂生物学特性[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(3): 406-411.
[13]	窦蕊, 杜少芳, 王洋, 荆小院, 马瑞燕, 刘金龙. 荧光猝灭法测定梨小食心虫性诱剂含量以及田间应用[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(2): 385-393.
[14]	占军平, 张安明, 邓方坤, 卢森, 孙修炼. 甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治草地贪夜蛾的应用与推广[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(6): 872-873.
[15]	田俊策, 鲁艳辉, 王国荣, 郑许松, 杨亚军, 徐红星, 方琦, 叶恭银, 臧连生, 吕仲贤. 种赤眼蜂对草地贪夜蛾卵的寄生能力研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4): 485-490.