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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 328-332.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.05.019

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小菜蛾Btk抗性品系对四种Bt杀虫晶体蛋白抗性发展的研究

符伟1, 唐涛1, 王培1, 王勇2, 尹丽2, 马明勇1, 张政兵2   

  1. 1. 湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,长沙 410125;2.湖南省植保植检站,长沙410005
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-17 出版日期:2022-04-08 发布日期:2022-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 符伟;张政兵,硕士,农艺师,E-mail:21975422@qq.com
  • 作者简介:符伟,博士,研究员,E-mail:29313189@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201200);国家自然科学基金(31401775)

Resistance Development of Four Bt Insecticidal Crystal Proteins against Btk-resistant Strain of Plutella xylostella in the Laboratory

FU Wei1, TANG Tao1, WANG Pei1, WANG Yong2, YIN Li2, MA Mingyong1, ZHANG Zhengbing2   

  1. 1. Institue of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China; 2. Hunan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Changsha 410005, China
  • Received:2020-12-17 Online:2022-04-08 Published:2022-04-20

摘要: 使用苏云金芽胞杆菌库斯塔克亚种(Btk)可湿性粉剂对小菜蛾进行继代汰选获得F80代和F100代抗性品系。通过分别测定Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Ah和Cry1Ca四种杀虫晶体蛋白对小菜蛾Btk抗性品系F80代和F100代的室内毒力,明确了小菜蛾Btk抗性品系对四种Bt杀虫晶体蛋白抗性发展规律。研究结果表明,汰选至F80代时,Cry1Ca对小菜蛾的毒力最高,LC50约12.1 mg/L,其次为Cry1Ac,LC50约47.7 mg/L;而汰选至F100代时,仍以Cry1Ca对小菜蛾的毒力最高,LC50约21.4 mg/L,其次为Cry1Ab,LC50约72.2 mg/L。与相对敏感品系相比,小菜蛾抗性品系对Cry1Ac的抗性发展较快(抗性倍数高达67.3~106.8倍),对Cry1Ab的次之(抗性倍数高达60.0~66.1倍),而对Cry1Ca和Cry1Ah的抗性发展较慢(抗性倍数分别为3.4~6.0倍和1.6~2.5倍)。以上结果说明,在主效杀虫基因为Cry1Ac的Btk药剂选择压力下,小菜蛾对四种Bt杀虫晶体蛋白的抗性发展速度差异较大,且Cry1Ac和Cry1Ab存在交互抗性风险。

关键词: 小菜蛾, 苏云金芽胞杆菌, 杀虫晶体蛋白, 生物测定, 抗药性

Abstract: The Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-resistant strains of Plutella xylostella (L.) were selected using a wettable powder formulation of Bt var. kurstaki (Btk) for 80 and 100 generations in the laboratory, respectively. The toxicities of four Bt-insecticidal crystal proteins (Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Ah, and Cry1Ca) against Btk-resistant and -susceptible strains of P. xylostella were determined using a standard leaf-dipping method. For the F80 generation of Btk-resistant strain, Cry1Ca had higher toxicity with a LC50value about 12.1 mg/Lthan the other three Cry proteins, followed by Cry1Ac with a LC50value about 47.7 mg/L. For the F100 generation of Btk-resistant strain, Cry1Ca still showed higher toxicity with a LC50 value about 21.4 mg/Lthan the other three Cry proteins, followed by Cry1Ab with a LC50 value about 72.2 mg/L. The Btk-resistant strains of P. xylostella showed quick development of resistance to Cry1Ac, with a resistance ratio (RR) increased from 67.3-fold to 106.8-fold when compared with the susceptible laboratory strain. The resistance to Cry1Ab was relatively low, with a RR value from 60.0-fold to 66.1-fold, and the resistance to Cry1Ca and Cry1Ah was even lower, with RR values of 3.4—6.0-fold and 1.6—2.5-fold, respectively. In conclusion, these results suggest that, under the selection pressure of Btk with a dominant gene of Cry1Ac, P. xylostella strains show significant differences in the development of resistance to four insecticidal crystal proteins, and that there is a potential risk of cross-resistance between Cry1Ac and Cry1Ab.

Key words: Plutella xylostella, Bacillus thuringiensis, insecticidal crystal protein, bioassay, resistance

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