六斑月瓢虫对柑橘木虱的捕食作用

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.05.001

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 514-522.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.05.001

六斑月瓢虫对柑橘木虱的捕食作用

何万财^1,2, 叶青青^1,2, 王飞凤^1,2, 胡玉伟³, 刘金华⁴, 毛熊兴⁴, 张瑞峰⁴, 王兴民^1,2, 邱宝利^1,2, 刘玉涛³, 桑文^1,2

1. 华南农业大学植物保护学院/生物防治教育部工程研究中心, 广州 510640;
2. 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室, 广州 510642;
3. 广州国家现代农业产业科技创新中心, 广州 510520;
4. 浙江养生堂股份有限公司天然药物研究所, 杭州 310063

收稿日期:2022-03-21 出版日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2023-06-25
通讯作者: 桑文,博士,副教授,E-mail:sangwen@scau.edu.cn。
作者简介:何万财，硕士研究生，E-mail：1228546021@qq.com；叶青青，本科生，E-mail：2895375822@qq.com；王飞凤，硕士研究生，E-mail：1013634299@qq.com。
基金资助:
“十四五”广东省农业科技创新十大主攻方向（2022SDZG06）；广州市科技计划项目（202206010042）；岭南现代农业实验室科研项目（NT2021001）；广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项资金（2022KJ108）；柑橘病虫害绿色防控技术研究与示范（H20121）

Predatory Responses of Cheilomenes sexmaculata to Diaphorina citri

HE Wancai^1,2, YE Qingqing^1,2, WANG Feifeng^1,2, HU Yuwei³, LIU Jinhua⁴, MAO Xiongxing⁴, ZHANG Ruifeng⁴, WANG Xingmin^1,2, QIU Baoli^1,2, LIU Yutao³, SANG Wen^1,2

1. Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education/College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China;
3. National Modern Agricultural Industry Science and Technology Innovation Center of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510520, China;
4. Zhejiang Yangshengtang Institute of Natural Medication Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310063, China

Received:2022-03-21 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2023-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 亚洲柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri Kuwayama是柑橘、脐橙等芸香科植物上的重要害虫，六斑月瓢虫Menochilus sexmaculata (Fabricius)是我国南方地区常见的天敌昆虫。为了评价六斑月瓢虫对柑橘木虱的控害潜能，在室内条件下分别测定了六斑月瓢虫的1龄、4龄幼虫和成虫对柑橘木虱的低龄、高龄若虫和成虫的捕食功能反应、搜寻效应和自身密度干扰反应。结果表明，六斑月瓢虫的幼虫和成虫对柑橘木虱的若虫和成虫的捕食功能反应均能较好地拟合Holling Ⅱ型圆盘方程。其中六斑月瓢虫1龄幼虫对柑橘木虱低龄若虫的日最大捕食量为55.55头/d、高龄若虫为66.66头/d；六斑月瓢虫4龄幼虫对柑橘木虱低龄若虫的日最大捕食量为500头/d、高龄若虫为200头/d、成虫为200头/d；六斑月瓢虫成虫对柑橘木虱低龄若虫的日最大捕食量为333.33头/d、高龄若虫为250头/d、成虫为125头/d。六斑月瓢虫对柑橘木虱的搜寻效应随着猎物密度的增大而降低。由于捕食者自身密度的干扰，当柑橘木虱密度不变时随着六斑月瓢虫密度的增加，瓢虫单头捕食量减小、捕食效率降低、分摊竞争强度增大。本研究为田间应用六斑月瓢虫防治柑橘木虱，控制柑橘黄龙病的传播提供了理论依据。

关键词: 六斑月瓢虫, 柑橘木虱, 功能反应, 搜寻效应, 自身密度干扰反应

Abstract: Diaphorina citri Kuwayama is an important pest of citrus, navel oranges, and other members of Rutaceae family. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) is a common insect natural enemy in southern China. To assess the potential of C. sexmaculata to manage D. citri, the predatory functional response, search efficacy, and self-density interference response of the larvae (1^st and 4^th instar) and adults against various life stages of D. citri (early, late instar nymphs, and adults) were examined. Our findings demonstrated that the predatory functional response of Holling II is present in C. sexmaculata larvae and adults. The maximum daily predation amounts of the 1^st instar larvae of C. sexmaculata against the early and late instar nymphs of D. citri was 55.55 and 66.66 individuals, respectively. The maximum daily predation amounts of the 4^thinstar larvae of C. sexmaculata against the early, late instar nymphs and adults of D. citri was 500, 200 and 200 individuals, respectively. The maximum daily predation amount of the C. sexmaculata adults against early, late instar nymphs and adults of D. citri was 333.33, 250 and 125 individuals, respectively. With an increase in prey density, C. sexmaculata's ability to find D. citri reduced. With a rise in interference from the predator’s density at a constant D. citri density, C. sexmaculata’s predation effectiveness fell while its sharing competition intensity increased. This study offers a theoretical foundation for employing C. sexmaculata to control D. citri and Huanglongbing in the field.

Key words: Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Diaphorina citri, predation functional response, searching efficiency, self-density interference response

中图分类号:

S476.2

何万财, 叶青青, 王飞凤, 胡玉伟, 刘金华, 毛熊兴, 张瑞峰, 王兴民, 邱宝利, 刘玉涛, 桑文. 六斑月瓢虫对柑橘木虱的捕食作用[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2023, 39(3): 514-522.

HE Wancai, YE Qingqing, WANG Feifeng, HU Yuwei, LIU Jinhua, MAO Xiongxing, ZHANG Ruifeng, WANG Xingmin, QIU Baoli, LIU Yutao, SANG Wen. Predatory Responses of Cheilomenes sexmaculata to Diaphorina citri[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(3): 514-522.

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六斑月瓢虫对柑橘木虱的捕食作用

Predatory Responses of Cheilomenes sexmaculata to Diaphorina citri

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