Predatory Capacity and Behavior of Picromerus lewisi Scott against Spodoptera frugiperda Higher Instar Larve

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2019.05.005

Abstract

Abstract: In order to investigate the predatory potential of the 5^th instar nymphs of Picromerus lewisi against the 6^th instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), the functional response and predation behavior of P. lewisi was studied in laboratory. The results showed that the predator exhibited Holling II functional response, with the maximum daily predation number, sequence of attacking efficiency, and handling time of 4.7, 1.512 and 0.215 d, respectively. P. lewisi preferred live prey and showed high predatory capacity. When S. frugiperda was at high density, P. lewisi just killed a prey by piercing and quickly turned to attack other preys. This predatory behavior can maximize the predator's potential for controlling population of S. frugiperda.

Key words: Picromerus lewisi, Spodoptera frugiperda, natural enemy, predation, biological control

CLC Number:

S476.2

TANG Yiting, WANG Mengqing, CHEN Hongyin, WANG Yan, ZHANG Hongmei, CHEN Fushou, ZHAO Xueqing, ZHANG Lisheng. Predatory Capacity and Behavior of Picromerus lewisi Scott against Spodoptera frugiperda Higher Instar Larve[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2019, 35(5): 698-703.

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