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Chinese Journal of Biological Control ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 478-486.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.005

• SCIENTIFIC NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Predation of Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae by Andalusia spinidens (Fabricius) Nymphs

WANG Yan1,2, LI Xiangyong2, ZHANG Hongmei2, ZHAO Xueqing2, YIN Yanqiong2, LIU Ying2, SHEN Aidong2, CHEN Bin1, CHEN Fushou2   

  1. 1. College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China;
    2. China Institute of Agriculture Environment and Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Agricultural Transboundary Pests of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650205, China
  • Received:2021-12-28 Published:2023-04-13

Abstract: The control potential of the new natural enemy Andalusia spinidens to the invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda was assessed by measuring the predation ability and functional responses of A. spinidens nymphs to S. frugiperda larvae and observing predatory behaviors. The results showed that the 4th and 5th instar nymphs of the predator exhibited strong predatory ability on the 3rd―5th instar larvae of S. frugiperda. Daily predation amount of the 5thinstar nymphs on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th instar larvae was 8.30, 6.33, and 3.80, and the highest predation of 5th instar nymphs on 3rd instar larvae. For the 4th instar nymphs on the 3rd and 4thinstar larvae, it was 4.67 and 2.93, respectively. In contrast, the 3rd instar nymphs had weak predatory ability, only showing relatively strong predation on the 3rd instar larvae, with an average daily predation amount of 3.50. The predation of the nymphs on different instars S. frugiperda increased gradually with the increase of prey density and then stabilized, which fits well with the Holling Ⅱ functional response model. The searching ability, processing time and daily maximum predation of the 5th instar nymphs on S. frugiperda were superior to those of the 3rd instar nymphs, and the control efficiency of the 5th instar nymphs was higher. The results serve as an important reference for using the predatory bugs in control of S. frugiperda.

Key words: Andalusia spinidens, Spodoptera frugiperda, predation ability

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