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Chinese Journal of Biological Control ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 514-522.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.05.001

• RESEARCH REPORTS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Predatory Responses of Cheilomenes sexmaculata to Diaphorina citri

HE Wancai1,2, YE Qingqing1,2, WANG Feifeng1,2, HU Yuwei3, LIU Jinhua4, MAO Xiongxing4, ZHANG Ruifeng4, WANG Xingmin1,2, QIU Baoli1,2, LIU Yutao3, SANG Wen1,2   

  1. 1. Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education/College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    3. National Modern Agricultural Industry Science and Technology Innovation Center of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510520, China;
    4. Zhejiang Yangshengtang Institute of Natural Medication Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310063, China
  • Received:2022-03-21 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2023-06-25

Abstract: Diaphorina citri Kuwayama is an important pest of citrus, navel oranges, and other members of Rutaceae family. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) is a common insect natural enemy in southern China. To assess the potential of C. sexmaculata to manage D. citri, the predatory functional response, search efficacy, and self-density interference response of the larvae (1st and 4th instar) and adults against various life stages of D. citri (early, late instar nymphs, and adults) were examined. Our findings demonstrated that the predatory functional response of Holling II is present in C. sexmaculata larvae and adults. The maximum daily predation amounts of the 1st instar larvae of C. sexmaculata against the early and late instar nymphs of D. citri was 55.55 and 66.66 individuals, respectively. The maximum daily predation amounts of the 4thinstar larvae of C. sexmaculata against the early, late instar nymphs and adults of D. citri was 500, 200 and 200 individuals, respectively. The maximum daily predation amount of the C. sexmaculata adults against early, late instar nymphs and adults of D. citri was 333.33, 250 and 125 individuals, respectively. With an increase in prey density, C. sexmaculata's ability to find D. citri reduced. With a rise in interference from the predator’s density at a constant D. citri density, C. sexmaculata’s predation effectiveness fell while its sharing competition intensity increased. This study offers a theoretical foundation for employing C. sexmaculata to control D. citri and Huanglongbing in the field.

Key words: Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Diaphorina citri, predation functional response, searching efficiency, self-density interference response

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