Effects of Cold Storage on the Fitness of Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang and Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.029

Abstract

Abstract: Anagrus nilaparvatae is an important parasitoid of rice planthopper eggs with strong controlling effects on planthoppers. The suitable developmental stage for low temperature storage and the low temperatures and the duration of low-temperature storage for Anagrus nilaparvatae were investigated using wheat seedlings as the oviposition substrates and Laodelphax striatellus as the hosts for A. nilaparvatae stored at 5 ℃―12 ℃. The results showed that some eggs of A. nilaparvatae did not hatch normally after low-temperature storage and egg is not suitable for cold storage. When A. nilaparvatae were stored at the larval stage, the emergence rate and the lifespan of resulting adults decreased with increasing storage temperature and prolonged storage time, with no significant difference between different instars. There was no effect of storage temperature on the sex ratio and progeny number. The emergence at 11 ℃ was the least affected by storage time, with an average rate of over 80.00% after 20 days of storage, which was not significantly different from the control group. The effects of cold storage at the pupal stage on emergence rate, sex ratio, lifespan, and progeny number were similar to those of storage at the larval stage, with 11 ℃ being the most effective storage temperature. The effects of low temperature and storage time on the cryptoeclosion stage and adult stage were also significant and thus these stages were not suitable for cold storage. Therefore, this study suggests that the larval and pupal stages are the most suitable stages for cold storage of A. nilaparvatae, and the recommended cold storage temperature is 11 ℃.

Key words: Anagrus nilaparvatae, cold storage, fitness

CLC Number:

S476.3

ZHANG Junian, LIAN Ling, WU Chunzhu, DONG Meng, SHI Longqing, XIE Zhenxing, JIANG Zhaowei, ZHAN Zhixiong. Effects of Cold Storage on the Fitness of Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang and Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(5): 1015-1028.

References

[1] Khush G S. Origin, dispersal, cultivation and variation of rice[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 1997, 35(1/2): 25-34.
[2] 吴锦圃. 世界稻米概况[J]. 粮食与饲料工业, 2004(10): 12-15.
[3] Wu A Z, Zhao Y, Qu Z C, et al. Subcellular localization of the stripe disease specific protein encoded by rice strip virus (RSV) in its vector, the small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2001, 46(21): 1819-1822.
[4] Liu Z W, Han Z J. Fitness costs of laboratory-selected imidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens[J]. Pest Management Science, 2006, 62: 279-282.
[5] Wang Y H, Gao C F, Zhu Y C, et al. Imidacloprid susceptibility survey and selection risk assessment in field populations of Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: delphacidae)[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2008, 101(2): 515-522.
[6] Miura T, Hirashima Y, Wongsirt T. Egg and nymphal parasites of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers. A result of field studies in Thailand in 1977[J]. Esakia, 1979(13): 21-44.
[7] Coudron T A, Ellersieck M R, Shelby K S. Influence of diet on long-term cold storage of the predator Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)[J]. Biological Control, 2007, 42(2): 186-195.
[8] Leopold R A. Cold storage of insects for integrated pest management//Hallman G J, Denlingerd L, Eds. Temperature Sensitivity in Insects and Application in Integrated Pest Management[C]. Boulder: Westview Press, 1998, 235-267.
[9] Tezze A A, Botto E N. Effect of cold storage on the quality of Trichogramma nerudai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)[J]. Biological Control, 2004, 30: 11-16.
[10] Hance T, van Baaren J, Vernon P. Impact of extreme temperatures on parasitoids in a climate change perspective[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2007, 52: 107-126.
[11] 罗肖南, 卓文喜. 稻飞虱卵寄生蜂—缨小蜂的研究(二)三种缨小蜂幼期发育过程[J]. 昆虫知识, 1980b, 17(3): 147-151.
[12] 庞雄飞, 王野岸. 缨翅缨小蜂属新种记述[J]. 昆虫分类学报, 1985, 7(3): 175-184.
[13] Yeargan K V. Effects of temperature on developmental rate of Telenomus podisi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1980, 73(3): 339-342.
[14] Miller J C, Gerth W J. Temperature- dependent development of Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), as a parasitoid of the Russian wheat aphid[J]. Environmental Entomology, 1994, 23(5): 1304-1307.
[15] Colinet H, Muratori F, Hance T. Cold-induced expression of diapause in Praon volucre: fifiess cost and morphophysiological characterization[J]. Physiological Entomology, 2010, 35(4): 301-307.
[16] 王虎诚, 郭同斌, 宋明辉, 等. 低温贮藏对白蛾黑基啮小蜂羽化及出蜂的影响[J]. 江苏林业科技, 2011, 38(1): 7-11.
[17] 祝增荣, 程家安, 陈诱. 温度和食物对稻虱缨小蜂发育、存活和繁殖的影响[J]. 生态学报, 1991, 11(1): 66-72.
[18] 张同强, 张蕾, 程云霞, 等. 草地贪夜蛾耐低温能力研究[J]. 植物保护, 2021, 47(1): 176-181.
[19] 郭婷婷, 于志浩, 门兴元, 等. 双委夜蛾不同虫态耐寒性及体内生化物质含量变化[J]. 昆虫学报, 2016, 59(12): 1291-1297.
[20] 马德英, 李保平, 高卫时, 等. 短期冷藏对不同品系暗黑赤眼蜂的影响[J]. 中国生物防治, 2004, 20(3): 215-217.
[21] 陈科伟, 刘丽庄, 方楚明, 等. 低温冷藏对卷蛾分索赤眼蜂繁群品质的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2004, 25(2): 56-59.
[22] Donahaye E J, Navarro S, Rindner M. Low temperature as an alternative to fumigation for disinfecting dried fruit from three insect species[J]. Journal of Stored Products Research, 1995, 31(1): 63-70.
[23] 陈浩梁. 麦蛾柔茧蜂规模化人工饲养的关键技术及其冷胁迫的反应机制[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学, 2011.
[24] 耿金虎, 沈佐锐, 李正西, 等. 利用柞蚕卵繁殖的松毛虫赤眼蜂的适宜冷贮虫期和温度[J]. 昆虫学报, 2005, 48(6): 903-909.