橘小实蝇卵引诱其雌虫聚集和产卵研究

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.046

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1318-1326.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.046

橘小实蝇卵引诱其雌虫聚集和产卵研究

敖国富^1,2, 贾平凡², 肖康², 元维伟², 石爽², 林嘉², 郑敏琳², 季清娥²

1. 安顺学院农学院/黔中特色高效农业植保信息化重点实验室, 安顺 561000;
2. 福建农林大学生物防治研究所/闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室/生物农药与化学教育部重点实验室/联合国粮农组织国际原子能机构实蝇防控中国合作中心, 福州 350002

收稿日期:2022-09-08 出版日期:2023-12-08 发布日期:2023-12-20
通讯作者: 季清娥,研究员,E-mail:jiqinge@yeah.net。
作者简介:敖国富,博士,副教授,E-mail:agf1025@163.com。
基金资助:
IAEA CRP 项目（D41027）；贵州省教育厅特色领域项目（黔教合 KY 字-2019-078）；安顺市农业科技计划项目（安市科农-2019-01）；贵州省教育厅科研平台项目（黔教技-2022-052）；安顺市科研平台项目（安市科平 202002）

Bactrocera dorsalis Females Attracted to Their Eggs for Further Oviposition

Ao Guofu^1,2, JIA Pinfan², XIAO Kang², YUAN Weiwei², SHI Shuang², LIN Jia², ZHENG Minlin², JI Qinge²

1. Key Laboratory of Characteristic and Efficient Agricultural Plant Protection Informatization in Central Guizhou/College of Agriculture, Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China;
2. Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops/Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education/The Joint FAO-IAEA Division Cooperation Center for Fruit Fly Control in China, Fuzhou 350002, China

Received:2022-09-08 Online:2023-12-08 Published:2023-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 橘小实蝇雌虫有聚集产卵的习性，为阐释橘小实蝇的聚集产卵行为，本文研究橘小实蝇卵引诱雌虫聚集和产卵，探究卵引诱不同橘小实蝇种群的不同日龄和不同交配状态雌虫的产卵效果，以及卵与寄主果实引诱雌虫聚集和产卵的差异。结果表明，在引诱2 h时，橘小实蝇卵的雌虫引诱率为36.00%，显著高于对照（12.00%），雄虫引诱率为0.67%，显著低于对照；不同卵量引诱雌虫时，0.4 g卵对实验室种群雌虫的引诱率最高，达到47.67%，1.2 g卵对野生种群雌虫的引诱率最高，达到13.67%；不同卵量引诱雌虫产卵时，0.8 g卵引诱实验室种群的产卵数最多，为762.00粒，1.0 g卵引诱安顺种群的产卵数最多，为790.83粒；卵引诱不同日龄雌虫产卵时，实验室种群在15 d的产卵数为2945.00粒，安顺种群在12 d的产卵数为2530.50粒；卵引诱橘小实蝇实验室种群、遗传区性品系种群、安顺种群和福州种群已交配雌虫的产卵数明显多于未交配雌虫；在选择性和非选择性测试中，卵引诱雌虫产624.33粒和844.00粒卵，均显著高于番石榴、杨桃和鲜橙果实。本研究明确了橘小实蝇卵能引诱雌虫聚集和产卵，且产卵数高于寄主果实。

关键词: 橘小实蝇, 产卵, 引诱

Abstract: Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel females have the habit of gathering together to lay eggs. To elucidate the aggregation and oviposition behavior of the fruit fly, this study investigated the role of B. dorsalis eggs in attracting the females to gather and lay eggs, and explored the effects of the attraction on B. dorsalis females of different ages and mating status and the differences between eggs and host fruits in attracting the females to gather and lay eggs. The results showed that B. dorsalis females were significantly more attracted to their eggs (36.0%) than to the control (12.0%) within 2 h; in contrast, males were attracted significantly less to their eggs (0.67%) within 2 h than to the control. The attraction of the females differed between laboratory and wild B. dorsalis populations, being the highest of 47.67% at 0.4 g eggs for the laboratory population and 13.67% at 1.2 g eggs for the wild population. We detected an effect of egg amount on the induction of oviposition, 0.8 g eggs induced the largest oviposition (762.0 eggs) in the laboratory population and 1.0 g eggs induced the largest oviposition (790.8 eggs) in the Anshun population. When tested against females of different ages, the eggs induced the laboratory population to deposit 2945.0 eggs on 15 days and the Anshun population to deposit 2530.5 eggs on 12 days. The eggs laid by mated females in the laboratory populations, genetic strains, Anshun populations, and Fuzhou populations were significantly more than that by unmated females. In choice and no-choice tests, eggs induced B. dorsalis oviposition of 624.33 and 844.00 eggs, respectively, which were significantly higher than those induced by fruits of Psidium guajava, Averrhoa carambola and Citrus sinensis. These results indicate that B. dorsalis eggs can attract the B. dorsalis females to gather and induce oviposition, and the oviposition induction is higher than that of the host fruit.

Key words: Bactrocera dorsalis, oviposition, attraction behaviour

中图分类号:

S476

敖国富, 贾平凡, 肖康, 元维伟, 石爽, 林嘉, 郑敏琳, 季清娥. 橘小实蝇卵引诱其雌虫聚集和产卵研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2023, 39(6): 1318-1326.

Ao Guofu, JIA Pinfan, XIAO Kang, YUAN Weiwei, SHI Shuang, LIN Jia, ZHENG Minlin, JI Qinge. Bactrocera dorsalis Females Attracted to Their Eggs for Further Oviposition[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(6): 1318-1326.

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橘小实蝇卵引诱其雌虫聚集和产卵研究

Bactrocera dorsalis Females Attracted to Their Eggs for Further Oviposition

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