侧刺蝽对草地贪夜蛾的捕食行为和捕食能力

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确侧刺蝽对重大入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾的控害潜能，本研究测定了侧刺蝽若虫对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食能力及其功能反应，观察并总结了其捕食行为特点。结果表明，侧刺蝽 4 龄和5 龄若虫对草地贪夜蛾3~5 龄幼虫均具有较强的捕食能力。侧刺蝽5 龄若虫日均捕食草地贪夜蛾 3 龄幼虫8.30头，4 龄幼虫6.33头，5 龄幼虫3.80头，5 龄若虫对草地贪夜蛾 3 龄幼虫的捕食量最高；侧刺蝽4 龄若虫对草地贪夜蛾 3 龄和 4 龄幼虫日均捕食量分别为4.67头和2.93头；侧刺蝽3 龄若虫仅对草地贪夜蛾 3 龄幼虫有较强的捕食能力，日均捕食量为3.50头。侧刺蝽若虫对草地贪夜蛾幼虫不同龄期的捕食量随猎物密度增加逐渐升高后趋于稳定，符合HollingⅡ功能反应模型。侧刺蝽5 龄若虫对草地贪夜蛾的搜寻能力、处理时间及日最大捕食量均显著优于 3 龄若虫，控害效能更强。本研究结果为利用侧刺蝽控制草地贪夜蛾提供了重要参考依据。

关键词: 侧刺蝽, 草地贪夜蛾, 捕食能力

Abstract: The control potential of the new natural enemy Andalusia spinidens to the invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda was assessed by measuring the predation ability and functional responses of A. spinidens nymphs to S. frugiperda larvae and observing predatory behaviors. The results showed that the 4^th and 5^th instar nymphs of the predator exhibited strong predatory ability on the 3^rd―5^th instar larvae of S. frugiperda. Daily predation amount of the 5^thinstar nymphs on the 3^rd, 4^th, and 5^th instar larvae was 8.30, 6.33, and 3.80, and the highest predation of 5^th instar nymphs on 3rd instar larvae. For the 4^th instar nymphs on the 3^rd and 4^thinstar larvae, it was 4.67 and 2.93, respectively. In contrast, the 3^rd instar nymphs had weak predatory ability, only showing relatively strong predation on the 3rd instar larvae, with an average daily predation amount of 3.50. The predation of the nymphs on different instars S. frugiperda increased gradually with the increase of prey density and then stabilized, which fits well with the Holling Ⅱ functional response model. The searching ability, processing time and daily maximum predation of the 5^th instar nymphs on S. frugiperda were superior to those of the 3^rd instar nymphs, and the control efficiency of the 5^th instar nymphs was higher. The results serve as an important reference for using the predatory bugs in control of S. frugiperda.

Key words: Andalusia spinidens, Spodoptera frugiperda, predation ability

中图分类号:

S476.2

王燕, 李向永, 张红梅, 赵雪晴, 尹艳琼, 刘莹, 谌爱东, 陈斌, 陈福寿. 侧刺蝽对草地贪夜蛾的捕食行为和捕食能力[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2023, 39(2): 478-486.

WANG Yan, LI Xiangyong, ZHANG Hongmei, ZHAO Xueqing, YIN Yanqiong, LIU Ying, SHEN Aidong, CHEN Bin, CHEN Fushou. Predation of Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae by Andalusia spinidens (Fabricius) Nymphs[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(2): 478-486.

参考文献

[1] Todd E L, Poole R W. Keys and illustrations for the armyworm moths of the noctuid genus Spodoptera guenee from the Western Hemisphere[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1998, 73(6):722-738.
[2] 郭志祥, 何成兴, 普春, 等. 草地贪夜蛾寄主选择性及对其生长发育的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(3):139-144.
[3] Day R, Abrahams P, Bateman M, et al. Fall armyworm:impacts and implications for Africa[J]. Outlooks on Pest Management, 2017, 28(5):196-201.
[4] Jarrod T H, Gus M L, Leonard B R. Fall armyworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) ecology in southeastern cotton[J]. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 2015, 6(1):1-8.
[5] 江幸福, 张蕾, 程云霞, 等. 草地贪夜蛾迁飞行为与监测技术研究进展[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(1):12-18.
[6] 郭井菲, 张永军, 王振营. 中国应对草地贪夜蛾入侵研究的主要进展[J]. 植物保护, 2022, 48(4):79-87.
[7] 中华人民共和国农业农村部网. 2021年草地贪夜蛾防控技术方案[R/OL].
[8] Andrade R, Rodriguez C, Oehlschlager A C. Optimization of a pheromone lure for Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) in central America[J]. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 2000, 11(6):609-613.
[9] 刘华梅, 胡虓, 王应龙, 等. 对草地贪夜蛾高毒力的苏云金杆菌菌株筛选[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):721-728.
[10] 陈学新, 任顺祥, 张帆, 等. 天敌昆虫控害机制与可持续利用[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50(1):9-18.
[11] 唐艺婷, 王孟卿, 李玉艳, 等. 捕食性蝽防治草地贪夜蛾的研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):682-690.
[12] Bass J A, Shepard M. Predation by Sycanus indagator on larvae of Galleria mellonella and Spodoptera frugiperda[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1974, 17(2):143-148.
[13] Prasanna B, Huesing J, Eddy R, et al. Fall army worm in Africa:aguide for integrated pest management[M]. Mexico:CIMMYT, 2018.
[14] Reis L L, Oliveira L J, Cruz L. Biology and potential of Doruluteipes for the control Spodoptera frugiperda[J]. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 1988, 23(4):333-342.
[15] Cogni R, Freitas A V L, Amaral Filho B F. Influence of preysize on predation success by Zelus longipes L.(Het., Reduviidae)[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2002, 126(2/3):74-78.
[16] 侯峥嵘, 孙贝贝, 刘先建, 等. 大红犀猎蝽对草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫捕食功能反应[J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(4):852-858.
[17] 王亚楠, 赵胜园, 何运转, 等. 黄带犀猎蝽对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食作用[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4):525-529.
[18] 齐国君, 苏湘宁, 章玉苹, 等. 草地贪夜蛾监测预警与防控研究进展[J]. 广东农业科学, 2020, 47(12):109-121.
[19] Joseph S V, Braman S K. Predatory potential of Geocoris spp. and Orius insidiosus on fall army worm in resistant and susceptible turf[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2009, 102(3):1151-1156.
[20] 赵雪晴, 刘莹, 石旺鹏, 等. 东亚小花蝽对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食效应[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(5):79-83.
[21] 代晓彦, 翟一凡, 陈福寿, 等. 东亚小花蝽对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食能力评价[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):704-708.
[22] CABI. Nabis capsiformis(paledamsel bug)[EB/OL].(2021-10-10)[2021-11-01].https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/35656
[23] Saini E. Host preference of Podisus connexivus Bergroth (Heteroptera-Pentatomidae) and the influence of behaviour of lepidopteran pests of soyabeans on predator efficiency[J]. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 1994, 25(2):151-157.
[24] 张礼生, 陈红印, 李保平. 天敌昆虫扩繁与应用[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社, 2014.
[25] 吴钜文, 陈红印. 蔬菜害虫及其天敌昆虫名录[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社, 2013.
[26] Zanuncio J C, Silva C A D, Lima E R, et al. Predation rate of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) larvae with and without defense by Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae)[J]. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2008, 51(1):121-125.
[27] Medal J, CruzA S, Smith T. Feeding responses of Euthyrhinchus floridanus (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae) to Megacopta cribraria (Heteroptera:Plataspidae) with Spodoptera frugiperda and Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) larvae as alternative prey[J]. Journal of Entomological Science, 2017, 52(1):87-91.
[28] Teresinha V Z, Jose C Z, Jose E S, et al. Fertility and life expectancy of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae) exposed to sublethal doses of permethrin[J]. Biological Research, 2005, 38:31-39.
[29] Shintani Y, Masuzawa Y, Hirose Y, et al. Seasonal occurrence and diapause induction of a predatory bug Andrallus spinidens (F.) (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae)[J]. Entomological Science, 2010, 13(3):273-279.
[30] Pawar A D. Andalusia spinidens (Fabricius) (Asopinae:Pentatomidae:Hemiptera) as a predator of insect pests of rice in Himachal Pradesh, India[J]. Rice Entomologists Newsletter, 1976, 4:23-24.
[31] Agnihotri M, Pillai A K, Ruhila A. Seasonal abundance of predatory stink bug in Pigeonpea[J]. Annals Plant Protection Science, 2012, 20:464-509.
[32] Pandey S P, Joshi B D, Tiwari L D. First report of a new predator, Andalusia spinidens (Fabr.), on Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata (Pallister) from Uttaranchal, India[J]. Indian Journal Entomology, 2002, 64(1):113-11.
[33] Rajendra M K, Patel R C. Studies on the life history of a predatory pentatomid bug, Andalusia spinidens (Fabr)[J]. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 1971, 68:319-327.
[34] Rao Y R V J, Rao V N. Bionomics of Andalusia spinidens (Fabr.) a predator on some insect pests of rice[J]. Journal Entomology Research, 1979, 3(1):106-108.
[35] Claver M A, Jaiswal P. Distribution and abundance of two predatory stink bugs (Pentatomidae:Hemiptera) associated with rice field[J]. Academic Jourmal of Entomology, 2013, 6(1):33-36.
[36] Rao N. Andralusia spinidens (Fab.) as predator of rice pest[J]. Oryza, 1965, 2(1):179-181.
[37] Manley G V. Biology and life history of the rice field predator Andalusia spinidens F. (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae)[J]. Entomology News, 1982, 93:19-24.
[38] Mohaghegh J, Najafi I. Predation capacity of Andalusia spinidens (F.) (Het:Pentatomidae) on Naranga aenescens Moore (Lep.:Noctuidae) under semi-field and field conditions[J]. Applied Entomology Phytopathology, 2003, 71:57-68.
[39] Mousavi R, Karimi-Malatil A, Sahragard A, et al. Feasibility mass rearing of predatory stink bug, Andalusia spinidens Fabricius on Plodia interpunctella Hübner larva under laboratory conditions:Linking life table and predation rate[J]. Plant Pest Research, 2020, 9(4):69-84.
[40] Holling C S. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J]. The Canadian Entomologist, 1959, 91(7):385-398.
[41] 王燕, 王孟卿, 张红梅, 等. 益蝽成虫对草地贪夜蛾不同龄期幼虫的捕食能力[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):691-697.
[42] 唐敏, 邝昭琅, 李子园, 等. 叉角厉蝽对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食功能反应[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2019, 41(5):979-985.
[43] 唐艺婷, 李玉艳, 刘晨曦, 等. 蠋蝽对草地贪夜蛾的捕食能力评价和捕食行为观察[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(4):65-68.
[44] 孙贝贝, 侯峥嵘, 董民, 等. 东亚小花蝽对草地贪夜蛾1龄幼虫的捕食作用[J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(4):845-851.
[45] Bhojenddra R P, Maurya L B, Himanshu P, et al. Effect of diverse locations on the biological attributes of predatory bug, Andalusia spinidens (Fabricius) (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) thriving in North-Western Himalayan region[J]. Journal of Biological Control, 2019, 33(1):18-26.
[46] 覃江梅,黄芊, 蔡晓燕, 等. 侧刺蝽对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食能力评价[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2022, 60.https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.6020.Q.20220905.1619.002.html
[47] Khodaverdi H, Sahragard A, Amir-Maafi M, et al. Biological and predatory characteristics of Andalusia spinidens (Hem.:Pentatomidae) on fourth instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Lep.:Noctuidae), under laboratory conditions[J]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 2012, 32:1-19.