Effects of Different Hosts on the Development and Cold Hardiness of Dastarcus helophoroides (Fairmaire)

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2019.05.016

Abstract

Abstract: Development and cold hardiness of Dastarcus helophoroides (Fairmaire) were assessed using hosts of Zophobas morio pupae and Thyestilla gebleri and Monochamus alternatus larvae. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the resulting number of D. helophoroides adult between the host treatments, while the parasite's larval duration, pupal duration, and adult body length, weight and supercooling point showed significant differences. When Z. morio pupae were used as host, the predator's larval duration (10.58 d) and pupal duration (30.17 d) were the longest, adult body length (8.68 mm) was the longest, adult weight (360.22 mg) was the heaviest, and adult supercooling point (-18.81℃) was the lowest. In contrast, when T. gebleri larvae were used as host, the predator's larval duration (8.94 d) and pupal duration (22.84 d) were the shortest, adult body length (6.33 mm) was the shortest, adult weight (184.38 mg) was the lightest, and adult supercooling point (-16.50℃) was the highest. Compared with T. gebleri and M. alternatus, Z. morio is an ideal alternative host that can produce larger and more cold-resistant D. helophoroides adults.

Key words: Dastarcus helophoroides, substitutive host, Thyestilla gebleri, Monochamus alternatus, supercooling point

CLC Number:

S476.2

LUO Liping, DANG Yingqiao, ZHANG Yanlong, WANG Xiaoyi, YANG Zhongqi, ZHAO Jianxing. Effects of Different Hosts on the Development and Cold Hardiness of Dastarcus helophoroides (Fairmaire)[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2019, 35(6): 841-847.

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