Evaluation of Two-way Predatory Function between Menochilus sexmaculata Larvae and Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.056

Abstract

Abstract: Spodoptera frugiperda was first discovered in Haikou City in April 2019, and has gradually spread to all the cities and counties, becoming an important pest on multiple crops in Hainan Province. The ladybeetle Menochilus sexmaculata is an important predatory natural enemy in the agricultural ecosystem of Hainan. To evaluate the control ability of M. sexmaculataon S. frugiperda, the predatory function responses of the 3^rd instar larvae of M. sexmaculata to the eggs and 2^nd instar larvae of S. frugiperda, as well as the responses of the 3^rd and 4^th instar larvae of S. frugiperda to the eggs and 1^st instar larvae of M. sexmaculata were studied in laboratory. The results showed that the two-way predatory function responses of S. frugiperda and M. sexmaculata fitted well with the Holling II model. The maximum daily predation of the 3^rd instars of M. sexmaculata on the eggs and 2^nd instars of S. frugiperda were 82.40 and 54.63, respectively. The larvae of S. frugiperda also preyed on the M. sexmaculata larvae, which correlated with the growth stages of the S. frugiperdalarvae. The maximum daily predation of the 3^rd instars of S. frugiperda on the eggs and 1^st instars of M. sexmaculata were 133.68 and 9.89, respectively. The data of the 4^th instars S. frugiperda were 266.04 and 219.08, respectively. Moreover, the prey search efficiency of predators decreased with the increase of prey density in the predatory interaction between M. sexmaculata and S. frugiperda. The results show that, to achieve control S. frugiperda effectively, M. sexmaculata have to be released before the outbreak of the 3^rd or older S. frugiperda larvae.

Key words: Menochilus sexmaculata, Spodoptera frugiperda, two-way predation, predatory functional responses, searching efficiency

CLC Number:

S476.2

CUI Xiangxin, LI Huilu, LI Pan, TANG Jihong, LI Jinhua. Evaluation of Two-way Predatory Function between Menochilus sexmaculata Larvae and Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2024, 40(3): 559-567.

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