Predation Abilities of Mite Anystis baccarum on Spider Mites Tetranychus turkestani and Tetranychus urticae

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.07.001

Abstract

Abstract: Tetranychus turkestani (Ugarov et Nikolski) and Tetranychus urticae (Koch) are the main pests of cotton. Anystis baccarum (Linnaeus) is an important predatory natural enemy of agricultural and forestry pests and mites. In order to clarify the predatory effect and biological control potential of A. baccarum on T. turkestani and T. urticae, the predatory selectivity and functional response of A. baccarum to each stage of the two spider mites and the interference effect of the density of A. baccarum on its predation were determined under laboratory conditions. The results showed that A. baccarum preferred the juvenile and nymph of T. turkestani and T. urticae, with selection coefficients Q of 1.87, 1.04 and 1.79, 1.12, respectively. The functional responses of A. baccarum to T. turkestani and T. urticae fitted well with Holling II type, and the predatory ability of A. baccarum to T. turkestani and T. urticae juveniles was the strongest, with a/T_h of 18.751 and 25.391, respectively. The predatory ability on nymphs was the second, with a/T_h of 9.182 and 10.919, respectively. The a/T_h on T. urticae juveniles and nymphs were higher by 35.4% and 18.9% than those on T. turkestani, respectively. The 1/T_h (43.478, 27.029) on T. urticae juveniles and nymphs were higher by 21.7% and 18.9% than those on T. turkestani (35.718, 22.727), respectively. A comprehensive comparison of the a/T_h and 1/T_h on the two spider mites showed that the predatory ability of A. baccarum on T. urticae was stronger than that of T. urkestani. There was strong self-interference response and competition when A. baccarum preyed on the two spider mites, and the intraspecific interference was greater when T. turkestani was the prey. In summary, A. baccarum has good predatory ability on T. turkestani and T. urticae and is a potential biological control agent worthy of propagation.

Key words: Anystis baccarum, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetranychus urticae, functional response, predatory selection, predator interference

CLC Number:

S476.2

LI Mengdie, TANG Yang, LI Kun, WANG Jiahua, LI Yisong. Predation Abilities of Mite Anystis baccarum on Spider Mites Tetranychus turkestani and Tetranychus urticae[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(1): 15-23.

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