Biological Activities of Several Plant Pesticides on Apple Pests

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.01.013

Abstract

Abstract: With the aim of establishing a green pest control system in apple production, seven plant-derived pesticides were evaluated for their control of three apple pests (Aphis citricola, Tetranychus viennensis and Aphis germari) using laboratory activity tests and two-year multiple batches of field efficacy tests. The results showed that 0.5% veratrine solution agent (Nongwei) and 0.3% soluble matrine (Huaheke) had strong toxicity to A. citricola, with LC₅₀ of 8.316 mg/L and 5.494 mg/L at 24 h, respectively. At the dosage of 3333 mL/hm², the control efficacy on A. citricola were more than 70% at 7 days after treatment. The 0.5% veratrine solution agent (Wanruocui) and 0.3% soluble matrine (Baojiakang) were toxic to T. viennensis, with LC₅₀ values of 8.414 mg/L and 5.666 mg/L, respectively, and a control efficacy of more than 78% at 7 days after treatment with the dosage of 3333 mL/hm².The 5% pyrethrin EC achieved a control efficacy of 62.09% on A. germari at the concentration of 1.25 g/L.

Key words: botanical pesticide, Aphis citricola, Tetranychus viennensis, Aphis germari, control effect

CLC Number:

S476

ZHAO Xiaomin, LAI Zhongxiao, CHEN Pingqiang, JIANG Zhili, MA Zhiqing. Biological Activities of Several Plant Pesticides on Apple Pests[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2022, 38(6): 1385-1392.

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