Comparison of Biological Characteristics between Guangzhou and Qingdao Geographical Populations of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.07.016

Abstract

Abstract: Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae is a parasitoid wasp of fly pupae, with a wide range of hosts and significant biocontrol potential. To elucidate the biological characteristics of P. vindemmiae populations from different geographical origins, guide the screening of genetic resources, and improve its application, we compared the developmental duration, parasitism ability, and stress resistance of P. vindemmiae populations from Guangzhou and Qingdao. The results revealed that the infestation rate and number of offsprings were significantly higher in the Guangzhou population than in the Qingdao population. When only water was provided, or when both water and food were not provided, the adult survival rate of the Qingdao population was significantly higher than that of the Guangzhou population. No significant differences were observed for other biological indicators such as developmental duration from egg to adult emergence, adult lifespan, and survival ability under dry conditions or extreme temperatures. In conclusion, the Guangzhou population of P. vindemmiae has strong parasitic ability, while the Qingdao population shows stronger survival ability under conditions of water and/or food deprivation.

Key words: Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae, geographical population, parasitic ability, stress resistance, biological characteristics

CLC Number:

S476.3

LIU Yunjie, JIANG Chun, ZHANG Yikun, JIANG Minghao, HUANG Feipeng, ZHU Liang, WAN Fanghao, MA Chunsen, ZHOU Hongxu, TENG Ziwen. Comparison of Biological Characteristics between Guangzhou and Qingdao Geographical Populations of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(3): 627-634.

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