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Chinese Journal of Biological Control ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 24-31.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.07.020

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Predation Capacity of Developmental Stage Arma chinensis to Spodoptera frugiperda Eggs

CHEN Bin1,2, CHEN Wanbin2, XUE Chuanzhen2, LI Yuyan2, SHEN Zhongjian2, WANG Mengqing2, MAO Jianjun2, DONG Hui1, ZHANG Lisheng2,3   

  1. 1. College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Natural Enemies Insects of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Animal Biosafety Risk Prevention and Control (North) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2024-01-29 Published:2025-03-21

Abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of Arma chinensis in predation of the eggs of the invasive pest, Spodoptera frugiperda, and to determine the predation preference for egg age. To this end, the female, male adults and the 5th instar nymphs of A. chinensis were confined to S. frugiperda eggs 12—24 h, 24—36 h and 36—48 h old. The results indicated that the predation on S. frugiperda eggs by A. chinensis increased gradually with increasing prey density and then stabilized; the functional response fitted well with the Holling II model. Male adults of A. chinensis had the highest predation efficiency, followed by the 5th instar nymphs, while female adults had the lowest. The daily predation by the 5th instar nymphs, female and male adults of A. chinensis to S. frugiperda eggs 24—36 h, 36—48 h and 12—24 h old was the highest, which was 53.2, 26.7 and 52.6 eggs, respectively. In summary, the 5th instar nymphs and the male adults of A. chinensis are more effective in controlling 12—24 h and 24—36 h S. frugiperda eggs. However, for field release, it is preferable to release the 5th instar nymphs of A. chinensis. The results of this study provide an important reference for the use of A. chinensis in control of S. frugiperda.

Key words: biological control, functional response, Arma chinensis, Spodoptera frugiperda

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