The Effect of Endophytic Colonization of Cowpeas by Beauveria bassiana on Liriomyza sativae

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.07.018

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to elucidate the control of Liriomyza sativae by Beauveria bassiana on cowpea Vigna unguiculata. With B. bassiana-colonized cowpea and non-colonized cowpea (the control) as the host plants, the growth, development, reproduction, and population parameters of L. sativae were measured. In addition, the population dynamics of L. sativae was compared between B. bassian-colonized cowpea and control cowpea in a field test. The results of laboratory experiments showed significant differences in the development period, survival rate, and reproductive rate of L. sativae. Specifically, the egg period of L. sativae on B. bassian-colonized cowpea was significantly prolonged, although there was no significant difference in the total larval and pupal periods between the two groups. The pupal weight of L. sativae in B. bassian-colonized group (0.43 g/1000 pupae) was significantly lower than that in the control (0.49 g/1000 pupae). The probability of survival from the pre-adult stage to the adult stage in B. bassian-colonized group (29.88%) was significantly lower than that in the control (83.33%). The lifespans of female (3.92 days) and male (3.69 days) adults, as well as the total egg production (71.96), in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (female: 7.48 days; male: 6.23 days; total egg production: 140.92). The intrinsic growth rate (r) (0.1385/day), finite growth rate (λ) (1.1486/day), and net reproductive rate (R₀) (10.3222) in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (r: 0.2448/day; λ: 1.2774/day; R₀: 62.6333). Field experiment results showed that the population size of L. sativae in B. bassian-colonized group was consistently lower than that in the control group throughout the investigation period. In summary, compared with the control, the population of L. sativae feeding on cowpea plants with endophytic colonization of B. bassiana is significantly suppressed, indicating the feasibility of using B. bassiana as an endophytic fungus for controlling L. sativae on cowpea.

Key words: Liriomyza sativae, Beauveria bassiana, Vigna unguiculata, endophytic colonization, population

CLC Number:

S476.1

ZHONG Shaoyi, LIANG Xinghui, WANG Dengjie, LI Guiying, ZHANG Zhike, WANG Haihong, LEI Zhongren, WU Shengyong, GAO Yulin. The Effect of Endophytic Colonization of Cowpeas by Beauveria bassiana on Liriomyza sativae[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(3): 691-701.

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