微生物资源在植物病毒病防控中的应用与抗病毒机制研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.02.066

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物病毒病是农业生产的重要威胁。在绿色防控理念的驱动下，利用微生物资源防治植物病毒病已成为当前的研究热点。目前，功能微生物菌株、微生物源活性代谢产物及合成菌群等在抗病毒机制研究与实际应用方面均取得了显著进展。本文系统综述了具有抗病毒活性的微生物类群及活性物质的挖掘与应用现状，深入探讨了其介导的抗病毒作用机理，并分析了当前微生物资源在实际应用中面临的技术瓶颈与挑战。相关研究不仅为新型抗病毒生防制剂的靶向设计与工程化开发奠定了理论基础，也将推动植物病毒病绿色防控体系的构建与创新。

关键词: 植物病毒病, 微生物资源, 抗病毒机制, 生物防治, 绿色防控

Abstract: Plant viral diseases pose a significant threat to global agricultural production. Driven by the principles of green prevention and control, the utilization of microbial resources for managing plant viral disease has emerged as a prominent research focus. To date, substantial progress has been made in both the mechanistic understanding and practical applications of functional microbial strains, microbial-derived active metabolites, and synthetic microbial communities. This review systematically summarizes the diversity of microbial taxa exhibiting antiviral activity and the progress in the discovery and application of bioactive compounds. We further elucidate the underlying antiviral mechanisms mediated by these microbes, and analyze the technical bottlenecks and challenges currently faced in their practical limitations. These advances not only provide a theoretical foundation for the targeted design and engineering development of novel antiviral biocontrol agents, but also contribute to the construction and innovative of the green prevention and control systems for plant viral diseases.

Key words: plant viral disease, microbial resources, antiviral mechanism, biological control, green prevention and control

中图分类号:

S476

曹喜舟, 杨洁, 谭冠林, 杨桂香, 兰平秀, 李凡. 微生物资源在植物病毒病防控中的应用与抗病毒机制研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2025, 41(5): 1276-1292.

CAO Xizhou, YANG Jie, TAN Guanlin, YANG Guixiang, LAN Pinxiu, LI Fan. Advances in the Application of Microbial Resources for Plant Viral Disease Control and Their Antiviral Mechanisms[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(5): 1276-1292.

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