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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1082-1089.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.07.004

• 绿色防控方法与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

木虱寄生蜂研发现状及趋势

秦紫芳, 石旺鹏   

  1. 中国农业大学植物保护学院, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19 出版日期:2021-10-08 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 石旺鹏,教授,E-mail:wpshi@cau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:秦紫芳,博士研究生,E-mail:zifangqin351@cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家梨产业技术体系(CARS-29-05B)

Research Status and Prospect on the Parasitoids of Psyllids

QIN Zifang, SHI Wangpeng   

  1. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2020-08-19 Online:2021-10-08 Published:2021-10-28

摘要: 木虱是木本植物上的重要害虫,严重为害柑橘、梨树和枸杞等果树,对果业生产造成极大威胁。木虱寄生蜂种类多,自然种群数量大,是木虱的重要自然控制因子,在多种木虱防治中发挥了极其重要的作用。当前,已经发现并记录的木虱寄生蜂近百种,但是能够人工大量扩繁的木虱寄生蜂只有几种。应该加强木虱寄生蜂的调查和研究,特别是重要木虱寄生蜂的人工扩繁技术的研究,为木虱的生物防治提供新的技术和产品。

关键词: 木虱, 寄生蜂, 生物防治

Abstract: Psyllids are important pests on woody plants, especially cause serious damage to fruit trees such as citrus, pear and wolfberry, and thus pose a great threat to fruit production. As an important natural control factor of psyllids, the parasitic wasps play an extremely important role in the management of psyllids. At present, nearly 100 species of parasitic wasps of psyllids have been discovered and recorded, but only a few species can be artificially propagated in large quantities. It is necessary to strengthen the investigation and research on the parasitic wasps of psyllids, especially the artificial propagation technology of important parasitic wasps, so as to provide new technologies and products for the biological control of psyllids.

Key words: psyllid, parasitoids, biological control

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